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构型管理在轨道交通装备制造行业中的应用展望
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作者 李德伟 周博 王远霏 《轨道交通装备与技术》 2024年第3期56-59,共4页
为满足现代轨道交通装备产品构型管理及构型结构树搭建的需要,本文对构型管理的发展和在各行业的应用进行了描述,概括了构型管理的基本概念,对航空行业ATA 100规范及轨道交通行业EN 15380标准进行了对比分析,研究了轨道交通装备产品构... 为满足现代轨道交通装备产品构型管理及构型结构树搭建的需要,本文对构型管理的发展和在各行业的应用进行了描述,概括了构型管理的基本概念,对航空行业ATA 100规范及轨道交通行业EN 15380标准进行了对比分析,研究了轨道交通装备产品构型分解结构方法和构型结构树搭建方法,并从构型管理评价角度,提出了轨道交通装备制造行业构型管理工作的展望。 展开更多
关键词 轨道交通装备产品 管理 分解结 构型管理评价
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The Contribution of Accounting for the Definition of Performance Indicators: The Case of Higher Education Institutions
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作者 Carmem Pereira Leal Joao Baptista Carvalho Carlos Machado-Santos 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第4期537-548,共12页
The influence of the New Public Management (NPM) principles in Portuguese Public Administration, particularly in higher education, has led these institutions on a path of adaptation of structures and systems in orde... The influence of the New Public Management (NPM) principles in Portuguese Public Administration, particularly in higher education, has led these institutions on a path of adaptation of structures and systems in order to improve their decision-making processes. Public organizations must, at the present, to consider the strategic issues that are of vitally importance to their survival. In this context, the Balanced Scorecard (BSC), due to its intrinsic characteristics, is presented as value added in attempts to link the set of objectives with the corporate strategy; determining, a priori, a course of action that must be constantly monitored. Our research analyzes the issues underlining the development of a model of performance management based on the BSC and formatted to a higher education institution (HEI). The analysis of the results confirms the viability of applying an evaluation model constructed within a specific framework. In addition, the analysis attests the importance of performance indicators in this model of evaluation, specifically those of accounting, and consequently, the added contribution they can make in the process of decision-making within HEI, particularly, in current times when the priority is to achieve more with fewer resources. 展开更多
关键词 higher education performance indicators accgunting balanced scorecard (BSC)
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