用“胸有成竹”细目表训练学生的构思力

设计背景 正如最好的阅读教学是“还原”动态的阅读过程一样，我认为最好的作文指导是“还原”动态的写作过程。所以，我们应该长期跟踪观察、监测学生写作时的构思、行文、修改的流程。观测时，不放过每一个环节与细节，做好记录，并依据写作规律和学生的实际情况制订和调整作文指导计划。

小学高段习作构思力提升策略探究

构思是写好作文的关键,构思力的强弱很大程度上决定着文章的成败。现在的学生写不好作文,除缺少素材的积累、忽视阅读的重要性之外,最主要的是缺乏有效的构思训练。对此,我们提出以小学语文教材为写作构思的导引,提炼并学习教材中文学作品的构思,读写结合,并在习作实践中加以巩固运用。通过有梯度的训练,有效提升学生的习作构思力。

强化“故事力”训练——小学生写作能力提升策略

在小学写作教学改革中,管建刚老师提出了"故事力"的核心观点,即从解放学生的心灵、培养观察力、写自己内心的感受、贴近生活几个方面综合培养学生的写作能力,成效显著,值得借鉴。

The Effectiveness of Using Constructive Learning Strategies in Teaching English Language on Developing the Achievement of Grammar, Translation, and Critical Thinking Skills for the Third Grade Intermediate Students

The study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of the integration between some constructive learning strategies in teaching a unit of the English language course to collect translation skills, using grammar, and the acquisition of critical thinking skills for intermediate third grade students in Mecca. Also, it aimed to acknowledge the statistical differences between the modified averages for the study sample groups degrees in the dimensional collecting of grammar and translation skills at the knowledge of the grammar level and using it, and at the macro level for collecting translation and grammar skills after adjusting the old collecting, as well as the knowledge of the statistical differences between the modified averages for the study sample groups in the total telemetric for the critical thinking skills after adjusting the old collecting. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher used the semi-experimental method that had several experimental groups （four groups）, and applied it to a sample of intermediate third-grade students in the city of Makkah （99 students） in teaching the unit of the English language course, which is （Healthy Eating） in the second semester in 2011/2012. After using the appropriate statistical methods, the study came to a result that there are no statistically significant differences in the old implementation for the test of skills of academic achievement of grammar, translation, and critical thinking skills, and that there are statistically significant differences in the new implementation due to the four strategies. According to the results of the study, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations including： the necessity to focus on the constructive theory in teaching English language skills, the importance of expanding the use of the suggested integrative oriented and its development in the field of English language teaching, to hold an intensive training courses for teachers of the English language to train them on using the suggested integrative strategy, the emphasis on the importance of the curriculum activities which focus on the integration between the constructive learning strategies, the importance of expanding of scientific research in the field of integrative strategies, and the development of synthesis methods that combine two strategies or more.

Guidance of Constructivist Theory for English Teaching

The traditional English teaching methods are mainly based on teachers＇ words and students＇ listening type. Neither the quality of teaching can be guaranteed, nor are students＇ thinking ability and innovation developed. To change this situation, many educators have done a lot of research and exploration from both theoretical and practical aspects, of which constructivist theory is one of main results. Constructivist theory emphasizes that leaming is a process of knowledge acquisition. Knowledge can not only get from teachers, but also requires learners to learn from others＇ help in some particular context, with the necessary leaming materials, and through a way of meaning construction. Besides, it has important reference and inspiration effects on discipline study and conducting educational research.