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能动性的成功性标准与构成性标准
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作者 王淑庆 《自然辩证法研究》 北大核心 2024年第7期53-59,共7页
主流的能动性解释强调行动成功的情形,它要求行动的结果事态具有可避免性、非碰巧性以及成功性,此即所谓的成功性标准。成功性标准与错误格格不入,但错误却是人类作为行动者难以消除的构成要素。鉴于此,阿玛亚主张能动性要有一种构成性... 主流的能动性解释强调行动成功的情形,它要求行动的结果事态具有可避免性、非碰巧性以及成功性,此即所谓的成功性标准。成功性标准与错误格格不入,但错误却是人类作为行动者难以消除的构成要素。鉴于此,阿玛亚主张能动性要有一种构成性标准,特别是要求能动性解释能够容纳错误的情形。成功性标准与构成性标准分别强调了行动的结果与过程方面,它们对于能动性的理解各有千秋。但从形而上学的角度看,构成性标准兼容能动性的分层论,且支持能动性解释的力因果进路,因而是一种更有前景的能动性进路。 展开更多
关键词 能动 成功标准 构成性标准 错误 力因果
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A unified approach to type synthesis of both rigid and flexure parallel mechanisms 被引量:8
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作者 YU JingJun LI ShouZhong +2 位作者 PEI Xu BI ShuSheng ZONG GuangHua 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第5期1206-1219,共14页
Type synthesis of both rigid and compliant parallel mechanisms has become a hot issue in the field of mechanisms and robotics research in recent years. A unified approach to type synthesis of the two classes of mechan... Type synthesis of both rigid and compliant parallel mechanisms has become a hot issue in the field of mechanisms and robotics research in recent years. A unified approach to type synthesis of the two classes of mechanisms, however, has not been referred and investigated up to date. Based on the state-of-art analysis for several major type synthesis approaches related to rigid and compliant mechanisms, respectively, it proves feasible to establish a unified methodology for type synthesis of these two classes of mechanisms. That is a synthesis philosophy in terms of the hierarchy mapping between mathematic, physical, and mechanical building blocks in the framework of screw theory, as addressed in this paper. The key point of the proposed method lies in establishing the mapping among three different building blocks (i.e. geometric building block, kinematic or constraint building block, and mechanical building block). As a result, it makes the whole type synthesis process simple and visible. By using the proposed method, two examples are taken to verify the effectiveness for the type synthesis of both rigid and flexure mechanisms. The content of this paper may provide a theoretical frame for constructing a visualized algorithm or software about the unified type synthesis (or conceptual design) of both rigid and flexure parallel mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 type synthesis flexure mechanism parallel mechanism screw system building block
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