江西相山构造—岩浆演化与富大铀矿形成

本文从华南最著名的赣杭构造火山岩成矿带南西段的研究入手,论述了德兴—遂川NE向大断裂经历了"剪切走滑—伸展拉张—挤压逆冲"3个阶段演化。研究表明上述构造演化三步曲对相山构造—火山岩浆活动及铀成矿起着重要的控制作用。

西藏冈底斯东段驱龙—甲马地区构造—岩浆演化与成矿

通过年代学的研究,在西藏冈底斯东段驱龙—甲马地区叶巴组火山岩、底日玛矿区的闪长岩、丢嘎地区的花岗岩、象背山矿区和驱龙矿区的含矿花岗斑岩中,获得的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为154.8±6.8Ma、52.39±0.95Ma、50.8±1.2Ma、14.35±0.49Ma和15.48±0.42Ma。结合岩石地球化学特征,详细总结该区域的构造—岩浆演化与成矿为:1在新特提斯洋向北俯冲的作用下,形成了叶巴组火山岩,在这个阶段形成了与早—中侏罗世岛弧型中酸性火山岩—浅成岩建造有关的铜、金、银、铅锌矿床成矿亚系列;2在印度—亚洲大陆主碰撞阶段形成了林子宗组火山岩和大量发育的侵入岩,在这个阶段形成了与古新世—始新世中酸性火山—中浅成岩浆建造有关的铅锌、银、钼、钨、铁矿床成矿亚系列;3在后碰撞伸展的体制下,侵入了大量含矿斑岩体,这个阶段主要形成与中新世中酸性浅成岩浆建造有关的铜、钼、铅锌、钨、金、银矿床成矿亚系列,这是研究区主要的成矿类型。最后认为是印度—亚洲大陆碰撞导致了大规模斑岩成矿作用。

Geochemistry of intrusive rock in Dachang tin-polymetallic ore field, Guangxi, China: Implications for petrogenesis and geodynamics

The major element, trace element and rare earth element（REE） of the intrusion rock from the Dachang ore field in Guangxi, China, were analyzed. The results show that the phenocryst（about 15%） and matrix（about 85%） mainly consist of quartz, K-feldspar and plagioclase. The rock is composed of low content of Si and high content of Al2O3, low contents of Ca, Fe2O3, Na, TiO2, etc. The intrusion rock has the medium alkali content, attributing to K-rich type rock; and contains medium to low REE contents, of which light rare earth elements（LREEs） and heavy rare earth elements（HREEs） are highly fractionated, showing a weak negative Ce anomaly and a negative Eu anomaly. These rocks are enriched in LREE, and the large ion lithophytes elements（LILE） are rich in Rb, Sr, and U; the high-field-strength elements（Nb, Th, etc） are relatively depleted. The REE chondrite-normalized patterns are consistent with the overall, roughly indicating their similar characteristics, sources and evolution. The intrusion rock mainly formed during the collisional and within-plate periods.

Late Mesozoic magmatism and tectonic evolution in the Southern margin of the North China Craton

Late Mesozoic granitic magmatism(158–112 Ma) are widespread in the southern margin of the North China Craton(NCC), contemporary with many world-class Mo-Au-Ag-Pb-Zn polymetallic deposits. There are abrupt changes in the elements and isotopic compositions of these granites at about 127 Ma. The early stage(158–128 Ma) granites show slightly or no negative Eu anomalies, large ion lithophile elements enriched and heavy REE depleted(such as Y and Yb), belonging to typical I-type granite. The late stage(126–112 Ma) granites are characterized by A-type and/or highly fractionated I-type granite, with higher contents of SiO2, K2 O, Y, Yb and Rb/Sr ratio and lower contents of Sr, δEu value and Sr/Y ratio than that of the early-stage granites.Moreover, the whole rock Nd and Hf isotopic compositions of the granites younger than 127 Ma show more depleted than those of the older one. The two stages of Late Mesozoic granites were derived from a source region of the ancient basement of the southern margin of the NCC incorporated the mantle material. The late stage(126–112 Ma) granites contain more fractions of mantle material with depleted isotopic composition than the early ones. The granites record evidence for a strong crust-mantle interaction. They formed in an intracontinental extensional setting which was related to lithospheric thinning and asthenospheric upwelling in this region, which was possibly caused by westward subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate. 127 Ma is an critical period of the transformation of the tectonic regime.