经过近三年的产学研用联合攻关,在热液矿床流体-构造-岩性耦合成矿模式指导下(Zhou et al., 2018a),位于贵州省贵定县东南5 km的竹林沟锌矿床找矿取得重要突破。截至2019年底,新探明(111b+122b+333)锌矿石量428万t,Zn金属量28万t,Zn平...经过近三年的产学研用联合攻关,在热液矿床流体-构造-岩性耦合成矿模式指导下(Zhou et al., 2018a),位于贵州省贵定县东南5 km的竹林沟锌矿床找矿取得重要突破。截至2019年底,新探明(111b+122b+333)锌矿石量428万t,Zn金属量28万t,Zn平均品位6.54%(贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局地球物理地球化学勘查院,2019内部资料),达中型锌矿床规模,远景金属资源量超过50万t,有望达到大型或超大型锌矿床规模。展开更多
Zelongnong Ravine,a branch ravine of Brahmaputra,is an old large glacier debris-flow ravine.Debris-flows with medium and/or small scales occur almost every year;multiple super debris-flows have also broken out in hist...Zelongnong Ravine,a branch ravine of Brahmaputra,is an old large glacier debris-flow ravine.Debris-flows with medium and/or small scales occur almost every year;multiple super debris-flows have also broken out in history,and have caused destructive disaster to local residents at the mouth of ravine and blocked Brahmaputra.The huge altitude difference and the steep slope of the Zelongnong Ravine provide predominant energy conditions for the debris-flow.The drainage basin is located in the fast uplifted area,where the complicated geologic structure,the cracked rock,and the frequent earthquake make the rocks experience strong weathering,thus plenty of granular materials are available for the formation of debris-flows.Although this region is located in the rain shadow area,the precipitation is concentrated and most is with high intensity.Also,the strong glacier activity provides water source for debris-flow.According to literature reviews,most debris-flows in the ravine are induced by rainstorms,and their scales are relatively small.However,when the melted water is overlaid,the large scale debris-flows may occur.Parametric calculation such as the flow velocity and the runoff is conducted according to the monitoring data.The result shows that large debris-flows can be aroused when the rainstorm and the melted water are combined well,but the possibility of blocking off Brahmaputra is rare.The occurrence of the super debris-flows is closely related to the intense glacier activity(e.g.,glaciersurge).They often result in destructive disasters and are hard to be prevented and cured by engineering measures,due to the oversized scales.The hazard mitigation measures such as monitoring and prediction are proposed.展开更多
文摘经过近三年的产学研用联合攻关,在热液矿床流体-构造-岩性耦合成矿模式指导下(Zhou et al., 2018a),位于贵州省贵定县东南5 km的竹林沟锌矿床找矿取得重要突破。截至2019年底,新探明(111b+122b+333)锌矿石量428万t,Zn金属量28万t,Zn平均品位6.54%(贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局地球物理地球化学勘查院,2019内部资料),达中型锌矿床规模,远景金属资源量超过50万t,有望达到大型或超大型锌矿床规模。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40871024 & 40971014)
文摘Zelongnong Ravine,a branch ravine of Brahmaputra,is an old large glacier debris-flow ravine.Debris-flows with medium and/or small scales occur almost every year;multiple super debris-flows have also broken out in history,and have caused destructive disaster to local residents at the mouth of ravine and blocked Brahmaputra.The huge altitude difference and the steep slope of the Zelongnong Ravine provide predominant energy conditions for the debris-flow.The drainage basin is located in the fast uplifted area,where the complicated geologic structure,the cracked rock,and the frequent earthquake make the rocks experience strong weathering,thus plenty of granular materials are available for the formation of debris-flows.Although this region is located in the rain shadow area,the precipitation is concentrated and most is with high intensity.Also,the strong glacier activity provides water source for debris-flow.According to literature reviews,most debris-flows in the ravine are induced by rainstorms,and their scales are relatively small.However,when the melted water is overlaid,the large scale debris-flows may occur.Parametric calculation such as the flow velocity and the runoff is conducted according to the monitoring data.The result shows that large debris-flows can be aroused when the rainstorm and the melted water are combined well,but the possibility of blocking off Brahmaputra is rare.The occurrence of the super debris-flows is closely related to the intense glacier activity(e.g.,glaciersurge).They often result in destructive disasters and are hard to be prevented and cured by engineering measures,due to the oversized scales.The hazard mitigation measures such as monitoring and prediction are proposed.
