部分正交析因法在浮选流程优化试验中的应用

为了获得某矿石最佳的磨矿细度和浮选浓度,采用二因素多水平的正交析因法设计该矿石的浮选流程优化试验内容,通过对该试验数据进行分析,快速得到了该矿石的最佳磨矿细度和浮选浓度。采用部分正交析因法确定浮选流程优化试验内容,可以提高试验效率,并且更有针对性的为选矿生产提供快速、准确的浮选条件。

正析英语句子中一些常见错误

在教学过程中，我发现不少学生由于对英语的习惯用法、各种词的搭配关系掌握得不够准确以及受到汉语习惯的影响，因此在英语造句、写作、口语中常常出现一些不同类型的错误。下面将一些常见病句做以正析。例１虽然他父亲的年纪已经很大了，但却显得很结实。Ｗｒｏｎｇ：...

正电子CT(PET)与21世纪生命科学

２１世纪的生命科学有两大前沿领域：分子生物学和神经生物学、前者研究人体生命过程的基因调控机制，而神经生物学则以探索人脑思维的奥秘为主要目标。正电子层析成像（ＰＥＴ）是研究人体内部分子相互作用动力学的最有效的和最有力的方法，并可研究脑的功能定位。ＰＥＴ的化学精度已达到Ｐｍｏｌ水平，其空间分辨率为毫米数量级。ＰＥＴ将对２１世纪生命科学的巨大进展，起决定性的推动作用。

Shifted first arrival point travel time NMO inversion

Serious stretch appears in shallow long offsset signals after NMO correction. In this article we study the generation mechanism of NMO stretch, demonstrate that the conventional travel time equation cannot accurately describe the travel time of the samples within the same reflection wavelet. As a result, conventional NMO inversion based on the travel time of the wavelet＇s central point occurs with errors. In this article, a travel time equation for the samples within the same wavelet is reconstructed through our theoretical derivation （the shifted first arrival point travel time equation）, a new NMO inversion method based on the wavelet＇s first arrival point is proposed. While dealing with synthetic data, the semblance coefficient algorithm equation is modified so that wavelet first arrival points can be extracted. After that, NMO inversion based on the new velocity analysis is adopted on shot offset records. The precision of the results is significantly improved compared with the traditional method. Finally, the block move NMO correction based on the first arrival points travel times is adopted on long offset records and non-stretched results are achieved, which verify the proposed new equation.

肉桂油微乳在模拟人工肠液中的释药特性研究

为研究肉桂油微乳在模拟人工肠液中的释药情况,并建立其释药动力学模型.采取模拟人工肠液的方法,以正相透析扩散法进行肉桂油微乳的体外释药实验,利用HPLC法测定肉桂醛的含量,检测微乳在体外模拟肠液中的释放情况.结果表明,随着取样时间的增加,肉桂醛的累积释放量和累积释放百分数都逐渐增高,肉桂油微乳释放到人工肠液中的浓度逐渐升高.肉桂油微乳在pH值为6.8的人工肠液中的释放模型符合Retger-peppas方程(Q=18.867 91t0.481 93,R2=0.939 87).

Tomographic Principle of Multiconjugate Correction in Adaptive Optics

A wavefront sensing and correction correction is proposed that would allow the field of view (FOV) of an adaptive optics spstem to be increased in size by a factor of several tens. This concept is based on the idea of placing multiple deformable mirrors (DMs) at locations that are conjugate to corresponding. layers of atmospheric turbulence. In order to control properly each DM, a tomographic method for determining the phase distortion contributed by each atmospheric layer has been developed and used in dealing with the circumstance of two layers.

Comprehensive evaluation method for superstructures of prestressed concrete girder bridges

A multi-level evaluation model for the superstructure of a damaged prestressed concrete girder or beam bridge is established, and the evaluation indices of the model as well as the rating standards are defined. A normal relative function about the evaluation indices of each element is developed to calculate the relative degree, and for each element there are no sub-level elements. When evaluating the elements in the sub-item level or the index level of the model, the weights of elements pertain to one adopted element, taking into account their degrees of deterioration. Since the relative degrees and structure evaluation scales on the damage conditions are applied to characterize the superstructure of damaged prestressed concrete girder bridges, this method can evaluate the prestressed structure in detail, and the evaluation results agree with the Code for Maintenance of Highway Bridges and Culvers （JTG Hll--2004 ）. Finally, a bridge in Jilin province is taken as an example, using the method developed to evaluate its damage conditions, which gives an effective way for bridge engineering.

Effect of flame rectification on corrosion property of Al-Zn-Mg alloy

The corrosion resistance of Al？Zn？Mg alloy subjected to different times in flame rectification was investigated based on the exfoliation corrosion test. The results indicate that the flame rectification deteriorates the exfoliation corrosion resistance of Al？Zn？Mg alloy. The corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg alloy is ranked in the following order： base metal〉two times〉three times〉one time of flame rectification. The exfoliation corrosion behavior was discussed based on the transformation of precipitates at grain boundaries and matrix. With increasing the number of times in flame rectification, the precipitate-free zones disappeared and the precipitates experienced dissolution and re-precipitation. The sample was seriously corroded after one time of flame rectification, because the precipitates at grain boundaries are more continuous than those in other samples.

On Miranda's Normal Criterion

In this paper, we study the normality of a family of analytic functions and prove the following theorem. Let F be a family of analytic functions in a domain D , k be a positive integer and a(z) , a 1(z) , a 2(z) , ... , a k(z) be analytic in D such that a(z)0 . If f(z)≠0 and the zeros of f (k) (z)+a 1(z)f (k-1) (z)+...+a k(z)f(z)-a(z) are of multiplicity at least 2 for each f∈F , then F is normal in D . This result improves Miranda s norm...

便携式PET数据无线传输的可行性探讨

提出一种新的便携式PET中数据高速传输的方法,并验证其可行性。便携式PET在进行检测时,由于探测器的移动导致了有线数据传输的困难。有别于以往采用的旋转光纤接头的方法,提出在狭小区域内应用高速无线传输技术来解决数据的连续传输问题,主要评测了无经传真(802.11g)的实际性能,采用多信道同时传输时,在信道独立条件下获得的总传输速率等于各信道速率之和,以此得到更高的传输速率来满足便携式PET大数据量的连续高速传输,在方便被检测体的自由活动方面显示了潜在的应用前景。

Expression of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus ORF7 Gene and Purification and Immunological Activity Analysis of the Recombinant Protein

[Objective] The aim of this study was to realize efficient expression of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus （PRRSV） ORF7 gene in genetic engineering bacteria and analYze the immunological activity of the recombinant protein after purification. [ Method] The constructed recombinant expression vector pET-ORF7 was transformed into Escherichia co1BL21 （DE3） and induced by IPTG under the optimal condition. After analysis of SDS-PAGE and Western Blot, the expression products were purified by Ni-NTA His · Bind Resin chrom- atographic column under denaturing condition and renatured by gradient dialysis. Subsequently, the immunological activity of the renatured recombinant protein was detected by Westem Blot and indirect ELISA. [ Result] The recombinant plasmid pET-ORF7 expressed in E. coli successfully, and the fusion protein was in the form of inclusion body. By SDS-PAGE detection, the molecular weight of the expression protein was approximate 33 kD, according with the expectation. Analysis by Bandscan software showed that the expressed fusion protein was about 50% of total bacterial protein of BL21 （DE3）. Wastem Blot and indirect ELISA detection showed that the renatured protein could react with PRRSV positive serum specifically, indicating its good immunological activity. [ Conclusion] This study lays a foundation for the preparation of PRRSV monoclonal antibody and diagnostic kit.

Storage stability of SBS modified bitumen based on mixed-level orthogonal array design

The styrene-butadiene-styrene（SBS） modified bitumens with different contents of SBS modifiers are stored in different conditions to study the storage stability of SBS modified bitumen.Mixed-level orthogonal array design（OAD） is used and factors such as SBS modifier content,storage time,storage temperature and container size are chosen in a mixed-level OAD with an OA16（31×44） matrix.Parameters like the separation softening point difference（the separation difference of the ring and ball softening point of the top and bottom samples） and the average softening point（the arithmetic mean of the softening points of the top and bottom samples） are proposed to evaluate the separation and the ageing of modified bitumen during storage in this experiment,respectively.The results reveal that the separation and the ageing during storage exhibit a complicated variation for storage temperature and time.The separation softening point difference decreases with the storage temperature rising from 20 to 120 ℃ and increases with the temperature exceeding 120 ℃,and the average softening point drops with the storage time being prolonged.Different storage conditions have various effects on the storage stability of SBS modified bitumen.

Microwave Technique for Polysaccharide Extraction from Dendrobium huoshanense

The effect of material granularity, extraction times, extraction time, mi-crowave power and solid-liquid ratio on the yield of polysaccharide of Dendrobium huoshanense in microwave-assisted extraction was discussed through single factor experiment. The key factors in polysaccharide extraction and the advantages over the traditional extraction method were studied based on orthogonal experiment. The results showed that the influences became unobvious with the promotion of the fac-tor’s level. The orthogonal experiment showed that the optimal factor in the mi-crowave-assisted extraction was that the sample was extracted for four times with an extraction time of 40 min under 550 W. Al these results would lay a founda-tion for exploring a new method for the extraction of polysaccharide from Dendrobi-um huoshanense.

Phase aberration correction in ultrasonic phased array non-destructive testing systems

Phase aberration correction for medical ultrasound systems has attracted a great deal of attention. Since phased array techniques are now widely employed for industrial non-destructive testing （NDT） applications in various fields, the problem of phase aberrations in the process of NDT testing is considered. The technique of cross-covariance for phase aberration correction is presented. The performance of the technique for phase aberration correction is tested by means of echo signals obtained in practical non-destructive testing experiment. The results show that the technique has the better accuracy of phase correction.

Rice condition numbers of QR and Cholesky factorizations

A condition number is an amplification coefficient due to errors in computing. Thus the theory of condition numbers plays an important role in error analysis. In this paper, following the approach of Rice, condition numbers are defined for factors of some matrix factorizations such as the Cholesky factorization of a symmetric positive definite matrix and QR factorization of a general matrix. The condition numbers are derived by a technique of analytic expansion of the factor dependent on one parameter and matrix-vector equation. Condition numbers of the Cholesky and QR factors are different from the ones previously introduced by other authors, but similar to Chang's results. In Cholesky factorization, corresponding with the condition number of the factor matrix L , K _L is a low bound of Stewart's condition number K .

Separation process of butanol-butyl acetate-methyl isobutyl ketone system by the analysis to residual curve and the double effect pressure-swing distillation

The separation of ternary mixture of butanol, butyl acetate, and methyl isobutyl ketone(MIBK) was initially analyzed by the residual curve. In this process, MIBK was chosen as the azeotropic agent during the first step of separation. The optimum mass ratio of extra MIBK was 1.6 in the modified feed stream according to the residual curve. Thus on this condition the top product was butanol-MIBK azeotrope while the bottom product was butyl acetate in the preliminary separation of the mixture. Then the butanol and MIBK azeotrope was separated by the double effect pressureswing distillation with the low pressure column performing at 30 kPa and the atmospheric pressure column at 101 kPa. The optimal operating conditions were then obtained by using Aspen Plus to simulate and optimize the process. The results showed that the mass purities of butanol, butyl acetate, and MIBK were all more than 99% and reached the design requirements. Additionally, compared with the traditional distillation with outside heating, the double effect pressure swing distillation saved the reboiler duty by 48.6% and the condenser duty by 44.6%.

A quantitative analysis method for GPR signals based on optimal biorthogonal wavelet

Due to the disturbances arising from the coherence of reflected waves and from echo noise,problems such as limitations,instability and poor accuracy exist with the current quantitative analysis methods.According to the intrinsic features of GPR signals and wavelet time–frequency analysis,an optimal wavelet basis named GPR3.3 wavelet is constructed via an improved biorthogonal wavelet construction method to quantitatively analyse the GPR signal.A new quantitative analysis method based on the biorthogonal wavelet(the QAGBW method)is proposed and applied in the analysis of analogue and measured signals.The results show that compared with the Bayesian frequency-domain blind deconvolution and with existing wavelet bases,the QAGBW method based on optimal wavelet can limit the disturbance from factors such as the coherence of reflected waves and echo noise,improve the quantitative analytical precision of the GPR signal,and match the minimum thickness for quantitative analysis with the vertical resolution of GPR detection.

Debris Flow Hazard Assessment Using Set Pair Analysis Models:Take Beichuan County as an Example

Assessment of debris flow hazards is important for developing measures to mitigate the loss of life and property and to minimize environmental damage. Two modified uncertainty models, Set Pair Analysis （SPA） and modified Set Pair Analysis （mSPA）, were suggested to assess the regional debris flow hazard. A ease study was conducted in seven towns of the Beichuan county, Sichuan Province, China, to test and compare the application of these two models in debris flow hazard assessment. The results showed that mSPA only can fit for value-variables, but not for non value-variable assessment indexes, Furthermore, as for a given assessment index xi, mSPA only considers two cases, namely, when grade value increases with xi and when grade value decreases with xi. Thus, mSPA can not be used for debris flow hazard assessment but SPA is credible for the assessment because there are no limitations when using SPA model to assess the debris flow hazard. Therefore, in this study SPA is proposed for assessing debris flow hazard.

Productivity prediction model and optimal configuration of herringbone multilateral well

In order to accurately predict the productivity of herringbone multilateral well,a new productivity prediction model was founded.And based on this model,orthogonal test and multiple factor variance analysis were applied to study optimization design of herringbone multilateral well.According to the characteristics of herringbone multilateral well,by using pressure superposition and mirror image reflection theory,the coupled model of herringbone multilateral well was developed on the basis of a three-dimensional pseudo-pressure distribution model for horizontal wells.The model was formulated in consideration of friction loss,acceleration loss of the wellbore and mixed loss at the confluence of main wellbore and branched one.After mathematical simulation on productivity of the herringbone multilateral well with the coupled model,the effects of well configuration on productivity were analyzed.The results show that lateral number is the most important factor,length of main wellbore and length of branched wellbore are the secondary ones,angle between main and branched one has the least influence.

MIXED SCHEME FOR IMAGE EDGE DETECTION BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM

A mixed scheme based on Wavelet Transformation (WT) is proposed for image edge detection. The scheme combines the wavelet transform and traditional Sobel and LoG (Laplacian of Gaussian) operator edge-detection algorithms. The precise theory analysis is given to show that the wavelet transformation has an advantage for signal processing. Simulation results show that the new scheme is better than only using the Sobel or LoG methods. Complexity analysis is also given and the conclusion is acceptable, therefore the proposed scheme is effective for edge detection.