3种栽培架式猕猴桃果实微环境及发育动态差异分析

以翠玉猕猴桃为试材,设类开心形架式、棚架、篱架3种栽培架式处理,连续2年监测果实微环境温湿度及光合有效辐射照度,探究不同栽培架式对果实微环境及发育动态的影响。结果表明:类开心形架式在2019年和2020年均可较好地稳定果实微环境,明显降低果实微环境35℃以上高温率、70%以上相对湿度比率,提高果实发育前期光合有效辐射照度,降低果实发育后期光合有效辐射照度,减小果实微环境波动,高温高光照年份效果尤为显著;7—8月是翠玉猕猴桃果实生长发育高峰期,果实可溶性固形物、还原糖含量呈上升趋势,可滴定酸、叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和维生素C含量呈先上升后下降趋势,5—6月为叶绿素、类胡萝卜素的积累高峰;类开心形架式的果实生长发育最快、单果重最大;果实成熟时,类开心形架式的果实营养物质含量较高、芳香物质种类更多、果香味更浓郁;棚架前期接受光照强度高,促进果实生长发育,在高温高光照年份优势较大,篱架反之。

果实套袋对番茄果实发育和品质的影响

以中杂九号番茄为试材,试验分析了番茄果穗套袋对袋内微环境、果实发育及品质的影响。结果表明,套袋对番茄果实发育影响不大;套袋后果实微环境温度升高2.3℃,光照减弱11.1%,成熟果实表面洁净,无农药、泥水和尘埃污染,维生素C含量提高7.93%,可溶性糖含量提高8.20%,但套袋果实可溶性蛋白质含量显著降低,果实表面锈斑率和裂果率增加。

Research Progress in Effects of Rain-shelter Cultivation on Quality of Grape Berry

Grapevine shelter cultivation produces some influence on the quality of grape berry,at the same time of reducing the occurrence of diseases.Under the condition of rain-shelter cultivation,the effects of microenvironment,such as light,temperature and humidity,on the quality of grape berry were investigated in this paper.In addition,the relationships between microenvironmental changes and sugar,acid,color,aromatic substances and phenolic substances contents of the grape berry were analyzed.The current research status was analyzed,and the future study direction was discussed.