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苹果田间预冷方式、入库时间及冷藏库贮藏条件的优化 被引量:3
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作者 池霞蔚 陈德蓉 +4 位作者 郭玉蓉 付成程 刘婧琳 李景景 郑战伟 《陕西农业科学》 2012年第4期7-10,共4页
为探究成熟期苹果日最适采收时间,为田间预冷、冷库贮藏苹果提供理论依据,试验监测了未采摘苹果、几种常见田间预冷方法和冷藏库贮藏下苹果果心温度变化。结果表明,未采摘苹果11时前温度低于3.6℃;竹筐、塑料筐预冷效果相似,夜间苹果温... 为探究成熟期苹果日最适采收时间,为田间预冷、冷库贮藏苹果提供理论依据,试验监测了未采摘苹果、几种常见田间预冷方法和冷藏库贮藏下苹果果心温度变化。结果表明,未采摘苹果11时前温度低于3.6℃;竹筐、塑料筐预冷效果相似,夜间苹果温度降低3-10℃;果堆预冷中降低2.3-7℃;冷库中未套薄膜袋苹果比套薄膜袋苹果温度降低快。因此,9-11时是最适采收期,11时前采摘的苹果可直接入库贮藏,之后采摘的苹果需经足够预冷;通风较好的竹筐、塑料筐预冷效果比果堆预冷效果好。预冷后苹果应于11时或12时前入库;未经预冷苹果入库降温时间将增加12-24h。 展开更多
关键词 苹果采收 果心温度 田间预冷 冷藏库
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Effects of Nut Proportion and Storage Temperature on Some Chemical Parameters of Pistachio Nut Cream
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作者 Omer Faruk Gaml Ibrahim Hayoglu 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2012年第1期15-23,共9页
Pistachio nut cream is a new product that was produced by mixing powdered sugar, roasted pistachio nut, defatted powdered milk, lecithin, vanilla and margarine. Pistachio nut cream was stored at 4 and 20 °C in se... Pistachio nut cream is a new product that was produced by mixing powdered sugar, roasted pistachio nut, defatted powdered milk, lecithin, vanilla and margarine. Pistachio nut cream was stored at 4 and 20 °C in sealed jars. Nut creams were analyzed by chemical analysis such as peroxide values (meq kgt), total and free fatty acidity (%), moisture content (%), pH, 2-tiobarbutric acid and browning indices. Sensory evaluations of the cream were examined according to the color, odour, texture, taste, aroma and feelings by the panelists. Samples containing 10% and 15% pistachio nut that were stored at 4 °C were better and more acceptable with respect to the chemical properties of pistachio nut cream compared to the nut cream samples that were stored at 20 °C. 展开更多
关键词 Cream production pistachio nut nut proportion quality.
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