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柑橘罐头生产废水的电絮凝预处理试验研究 被引量:1
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作者 郝飞麟 金倩 《上海环境科学》 CAS 2018年第6期257-260,共4页
柑橘罐头在加工过程中会产生含有果胶及纤维素的废水,这些物质容易粘附、包裹在生化处理系统的活性絮体和填料表层进而造成生化系统处理效率的下降。采用相对清洁的电絮凝预处理方法,研究了废水pH、电解质浓度、电解时间、电流密度、极... 柑橘罐头在加工过程中会产生含有果胶及纤维素的废水,这些物质容易粘附、包裹在生化处理系统的活性絮体和填料表层进而造成生化系统处理效率的下降。采用相对清洁的电絮凝预处理方法,研究了废水pH、电解质浓度、电解时间、电流密度、极板间距等工艺参数对柑橘加工废水的预处理效果。试验结果表明:废水pH越小,电解时间越长,电流密度越大,极板间距越小,电解质适中浓度,电絮凝效果则越好。同时,在实验过程中发现,电絮凝预处理不完全是以有机物的彻底分解而达到污染物去除,同时还伴随着可用物质的回收利用潜力。 展开更多
关键词 柑橘加工废水 电解 预处理 果胶回收
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Identification and fermentation optimization of protopectinase-overproducing strain Aspergillus niger CD-01 for pectin production 被引量:4
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作者 夏金兰 孟浩 +4 位作者 王润民 张成桂 熊晶 聂珍媛 邱冠周 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第1期53-60,共8页
In order to solve the citrus peel resource waste problem protopectinase-overproducing strain CD-01 for pectin production and minimize the drawbacks of chemical extraction of pectin, a was isolated from a pit soil dump... In order to solve the citrus peel resource waste problem protopectinase-overproducing strain CD-01 for pectin production and minimize the drawbacks of chemical extraction of pectin, a was isolated from a pit soil dumped with perished orange in Changde City, Hunan Province of China. The strain CD-01 had the same morphology and 28S rRNA gene sequence (FJ184995) as that of Aspergillus niger (ATCC 64028). It was thus identified and named as Aspergillus niger CD-01. The fermentation condition was optimized based on L9(34) orthogonal experimental design and the variances analyses. The results show that the optimal condition for producing pectin is as follows: time 36 h, temperature 35 ℃, pH 5, and urea as the nitrogen source. Under this condition, the pectin yield can reach up to 24.5%. This shows a great potential of Aspergillus niger CD-01 in pectin extraction from citrus. 展开更多
关键词 Aspergilllus niger pectin production protopectinase citrus peel fermentation optimization
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