设施蚕豆群体结构消长的影响因素

研究了不同架膜时间、播期和密度三因素对鲜食蚕豆品种通鲜2号群体结构消长的影响,结果表明:(1)单因素:随架膜时间的推迟,单株分枝数增加;随播期的推迟,单株分枝数减少;随密度的增加,单株总分枝数和一、二级分枝数减少,三级分枝和无效分枝数则相应增加。(2)双因素互作:同一架膜时间,随密度的增加,单株总分枝数及一、二级分枝数减少,无效分枝增加;随播期的推迟,单株各类分枝数均减少。同一播期,随架膜时间的推迟,一级分枝数减少,其他分枝数均增加;随密度的增加,单株各类分枝数均减少。同一密度,随架膜时间的推迟,单株一级分枝数减少,其他分枝数均增加;随播期的推迟,各类分枝数均递减。(3)三因素互作:在相同架膜时间、相同密度下,随播期的推迟,单株分枝减少;在相同架膜时间、相同播期条件下,随密度的增加,单株分枝数减少;在相同播期、相同密度下,随架膜时间的推迟,单株分枝数减少。

设施条件对蚕豆冻害及鲜荚产量的影响

为探讨不同栽培条件对设施蚕豆冻害以及产量的影响,本研究以鲜食蚕豆品种通鲜2号为材料,进行了不同架膜时间、播期和种植密度三因素随机区组试验。结果表明:(1)随着架膜时间的推迟,轻度冻害以及无头苗的数量相应增加,即冻害逐渐加重,但产量增加;随着播期的推迟,单株分枝数、有效分枝减少,轻度冻害以及无头苗冻害现象减轻,即冻害逐渐减轻,产量以9月30日的播期最高;密度对冻害无影响,产量随着密度的增加而增加。(2)同一架膜时间,随着播期的推迟,冻害逐渐减轻,产量以9月30日的播期较高,密度对冻害无影响,产量随密度增加而增加;同一播期,随着架膜时间的推迟,冻害逐渐加重,产量增加,密度对冻害无影响,产量随着密度的增加而增加;同一密度,随着架膜时间的推迟,冻害逐渐加重,但产量增加,随着播期的推迟,冻害逐渐减轻,产量以9月30日的播期较高。(3)在相同架膜时间、相同播期下随着密度的增加总枝数和有效分枝相对减少,产量增加;在相同架膜时间、相同密度下随着播期的推迟冻害逐渐减轻,而产量以9月30日播期的较高;在相同播期、相同密度下随着架膜时间的推迟冻害逐渐加重,产量增加。

春化蚕豌豆低温生产管理五措施

一、架膜控温温度调控跟物候期相关,蚕豌豆幼苗分枝期适宜温度为12~15℃,现蕾开花期为15~18℃,开花结荚期为18~22℃,总体棚温控制在5~22℃。第1次架膜时间在10月底,架设外面的主棚膜;第2次架膜时间在12月中下旬,天气预报温度低于0℃且棚内植株开始现蕾时进行架设。当最低温度在-2℃以下时,晚上要放下二棚膜。

Effects of Facilities Condition on Occurrence of Freeze Injury and Fresh Pod Yield of Broad Bean

Using Tongxian No.2 as material, the effects of different film-covering time, different sowing time and different planting density on the occurrence of freeze injury and yield of fresh broad beans were investigated. The randomized block design was adopted. The results showed that with the delayed film covering, the incidence of mild freeze injury and number of headless seedlings were increased correspondingly, but the yield was increased; with the delayed sowing, the branch number per plant, effective branch number per plant, incidence of mild freeze injury and number of headless seedlings were all reduced, and the broad beans, sowed on September 30 th, obtained the highest yield; planting density showed on effect on the occurrence of freeze injury, and the yield was increased with the increase of planting density. Under the same film-covering time, the incidence of freeze injury was reduced with the delayed sowing time and it showed no changes when planting density was changed, but the yield was increased with the increase of planting density and it was highest when broad bean seeds were sowed on September 30th;under the same sowing time, the incidence of freeze injury was increased with the delayed film-covering time and it showed no changes when planting density was changed, and the yield was increased with the delayed film-covering time and increased planting density; under the same planting density, the incidence of freeze injury was increased with the delayed film-covering time but was reduced with the delayed sowing time, and the yield was increased with the delayed film-covering time and it was highest when the broad bean seeds were sowed on September30 th. Under same film-covering time and sowing time, the total branch number per plant and effective branch number per plant were reduced, but the yield was increased with the increase of planting density; under same film-covering time and planting density, the incidence of freeze injury was reduced with the delayed sowing time, and the yield was highest when broad bean seeds were sowed on September30th; under same sowing time and planting density, the incidence of freeze injury and the yield were all increased with the delayed film-covering time.