柔性船体的长轴系对中定位工艺探讨

本文详细阐述了具有柔性船体的高性能船体上轴系对中过程中双头万向联轴节的定位法和工艺。“工艺万向节”作为定位和检查的手段在实际操作中不仅简化工艺，而且精确可靠。

刚性轴系和柔性船体

纵观远东船厂最近提交的几艘最新一代双壳体VLCC船，轴系对中问题十分突出。对中问题不仅表现在尾轴管轴承故障，更为严重的可引起是主机轴承故障或振动。这些又都与发动机输出功率增加而刚性轴系长度相对较短、螺旋桨较重、轴系速度偏慢以及船尾壳体结构过柔有关。因轴系对中问题导致的事故使得船东不得不花费大量资金用于船舶的退租，维修和改装。

300 m水深级深水导管架拖航分析方法

由拖航驳船与导管架运动耦合分析得出船体变形,分别考虑静水、中垂、中拱变形与运动产生的惯性力荷载共同作用,从而得到导管架拖航运动过程中的结构受力,该方法改变了常规算法中刚性船体的假设,充分考虑船体柔性产生的变形,即为柔性船体法。计算结果表明,300 m水深级导管架刚性船体与导管架变形匹配性差异产生了较高的位移荷载,已无法满足深水导管架设计需要;而应用柔性船体法高应力杆件数量明显减少,高应力杆件集中出现的区域应力下降约30%,变形趋势更为平缓,分析提出的柔性船体法更适用于300 m水深级导管架拖航分析。

Large Deflection Dynamic Response Analysis of Flexible Hull Beams by the Multibody System Method

In this paper the large deflection dynamic problems of Euler beams are investigated. The vibration control equations are derived based on the multibody system method. A numerical procedure for solving the resulting differential algebraic equations is presented on the basis of the Newmark direct integration method combined with the Newton-Raphson iterative method. The sub beams are treated as small deformation in the convected coordinate systems, which can greatly simplify the deformation description. The rigid motions of the sub beams are taken into account through the motions of the convected coordinate systems. Numerical ex- amples are carried out, where results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.