作为多目标决策的重要手段之一,Skyline节点查询在传感器网络应用中发挥着非常重要的作用.文中深入地分析了Skyline节点查询的性质,提出了基于过滤的Skyline节点连续查询算法(FIlter based Skyline moniToringalgorithm,FIST).FIST算法...作为多目标决策的重要手段之一,Skyline节点查询在传感器网络应用中发挥着非常重要的作用.文中深入地分析了Skyline节点查询的性质,提出了基于过滤的Skyline节点连续查询算法(FIlter based Skyline moniToringalgorithm,FIST).FIST算法共包括自底向上、自顶向下和混合3种过滤方式,均通过在传感器节点设置本地或全局过滤器来避免不必要的数据传输,进而节约传感器节点的能量.自底向上过滤方式通过缓存先前Skyline结果作为本地过滤器来避免数据重复传输,而自顶向下过滤则通过设置超立方体作为全局过滤器来避免数据反复更新.由于两者各有利弊,因而提出了混合过滤方式,通过为节点选择合适的过滤器来扬长避短.大量仿真实验的结果表明,FIST算法能有效地减少Skyline节点连续查询过程中传感器节点的通信代价,进而降低传感器网络的能量消耗.展开更多
XML data can be represented by a tree or graph and the query processing for XML data requires the structural information among nodes. Designing an efficient labeling scheme for the nodes of Order-Sensitive XML trees i...XML data can be represented by a tree or graph and the query processing for XML data requires the structural information among nodes. Designing an efficient labeling scheme for the nodes of Order-Sensitive XML trees is one of the important methods to obtain the excellent management of XML data. Previous labeling schemes such as region and prefix often sacrifice updating performance and suffer increasing labeling space when inserting new nodes. To overcome these limitations, in this paper we propose a new labeling idea of separating structure from order. According to the proposed idea, a novel Prime-based Middle Fraction Labeling Scheme(PMFLS) is designed accordingly, in which a series of algorithms are proposed to obtain the structural relationships among nodes and to support updates. PMFLS combines the advantages of both prefix and region schemes in which the structural information and sequential information are separately expressed. PMFLS also supports Order-Sensitive updates without relabeling or recalculation, and its labeling space is stable. Experiments and analysis on several benchmarks are conducted and the results show that PMFLS is efficient in handling updates and also significantly improves the performance of the query processing with good scalability.展开更多
文摘作为多目标决策的重要手段之一,Skyline节点查询在传感器网络应用中发挥着非常重要的作用.文中深入地分析了Skyline节点查询的性质,提出了基于过滤的Skyline节点连续查询算法(FIlter based Skyline moniToringalgorithm,FIST).FIST算法共包括自底向上、自顶向下和混合3种过滤方式,均通过在传感器节点设置本地或全局过滤器来避免不必要的数据传输,进而节约传感器节点的能量.自底向上过滤方式通过缓存先前Skyline结果作为本地过滤器来避免数据重复传输,而自顶向下过滤则通过设置超立方体作为全局过滤器来避免数据反复更新.由于两者各有利弊,因而提出了混合过滤方式,通过为节点选择合适的过滤器来扬长避短.大量仿真实验的结果表明,FIST算法能有效地减少Skyline节点连续查询过程中传感器节点的通信代价,进而降低传感器网络的能量消耗.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61272067,61370229)the National Key Technology R&D Program of China(Grant No.2012BAH27F05,2013BAH72B01)+1 种基金the National High Technology R&D Program of China(Grant No.2013AA01A212)the S&T Projects of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2016B010109008,2014B010117007,2015A030401087,2015B010109003,2015B010110002)
文摘XML data can be represented by a tree or graph and the query processing for XML data requires the structural information among nodes. Designing an efficient labeling scheme for the nodes of Order-Sensitive XML trees is one of the important methods to obtain the excellent management of XML data. Previous labeling schemes such as region and prefix often sacrifice updating performance and suffer increasing labeling space when inserting new nodes. To overcome these limitations, in this paper we propose a new labeling idea of separating structure from order. According to the proposed idea, a novel Prime-based Middle Fraction Labeling Scheme(PMFLS) is designed accordingly, in which a series of algorithms are proposed to obtain the structural relationships among nodes and to support updates. PMFLS combines the advantages of both prefix and region schemes in which the structural information and sequential information are separately expressed. PMFLS also supports Order-Sensitive updates without relabeling or recalculation, and its labeling space is stable. Experiments and analysis on several benchmarks are conducted and the results show that PMFLS is efficient in handling updates and also significantly improves the performance of the query processing with good scalability.
