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基于视点变换的酒标图像数据增强研究
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作者 李晓晴 张孝昌 +1 位作者 才子嘉 马尽文 《信号处理》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期43-54,共12页
随着人民生活水平的提高和红酒文化的发展,建立一个高效的自动化酒标图像检索系统变得越来越重要。然而,实际的酒标图像数据集普遍存在着类别样本量的不均衡、许多类样本量偏少的现象,使得基于深度学习的酒标图像检索模型难以进行有效... 随着人民生活水平的提高和红酒文化的发展,建立一个高效的自动化酒标图像检索系统变得越来越重要。然而,实际的酒标图像数据集普遍存在着类别样本量的不均衡、许多类样本量偏少的现象,使得基于深度学习的酒标图像检索模型难以进行有效的训练和参数学习。因此,对酒标图像进行数据增强操作就变得更为必要和迫切。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一个专门针对于酒标图像数据进行变换和扩展的数据增强算法。它将酒标以立体的形式展示在圆柱体酒瓶的表面并通过一个拍摄视点投影到柱面切平面而形成了酒标图像。这样便可通过一幅图像对酒标进行柱面建模,并通过对视点的上下,左右,远近移动来对柱面酒标进行投影变换而生成新的酒标图像。通过在大规模的酒标图像数据集上的实验结果表明,本文所提出的基于视点变换的数据增强策略能够有效地实现对酒标图像数据的扩展,并且显著提高了酒标图像检索模型的检索能力。 展开更多
关键词 酒标图像 深度学习 数据增强 视点变换 柱面建模
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Research on 3D Modeling and Visualization of Coal Pillars for Surface Protection
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作者 LIU Ya-jing MAO Shan-jun +1 位作者 YAO Ji-ming JIANG Yun-feng 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2006年第3期254-257,共4页
In order to safely exploit coal resource, protection coal pillars must be prepared in coal mines. Some correlative parameters of protection coal pillar are calculated by Drop face and Drop line methods. Models of prot... In order to safely exploit coal resource, protection coal pillars must be prepared in coal mines. Some correlative parameters of protection coal pillar are calculated by Drop face and Drop line methods. Models of protecting surface objects and coal pillars are established by TIN modeling and object-oriented technique. By using ACCESS2000as the database and the VC++ and OpenGL as the language, the calculation of protective coal pillars is realized and the 3D-visulizaiton system for protected objects on ground surface and for coal pillars is developed. The system can obtain the data of characteristic points on the surface interactively from the digitized mine topography map, constructing 3D model automatically. It can also obtain the interrelated parameters of the coal seam and drill hole data from existing geolog!cal surveying database to calculate the location, surface area and the total coal columns. The whole process can be computed quickly and accurately. And the 3D visualization system was applied in a mine, showing that the system solve the problem of complex calculation, not only realized the automatic 3D mapping and visualization of coal pillars for buildings protection, but also greatly improves the working efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 protection coal pillar drop face drop line 3D visualization object-oriented modeling
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