[Objective] The research aimed at describing morphological characteristics of Rhbdophaga SP. [Method] The morphological characteristics of gall midges （Rhbdophaga SP） on salix, which distributed along lake area of H...[Objective] The research aimed at describing morphological characteristics of Rhbdophaga SP. [Method] The morphological characteristics of gall midges （Rhbdophaga SP） on salix, which distributed along lake area of Huaihe river in Huoqiu Country, were observed from March, 2008 to June, 2010, and larval instars, larval duration and pupal duration were also divided. [Result] Morphological characteristics of Rhbdophaga SP were described in detail, and the larvae were divided into three instars based on the development and molting with the greatly varied shapes and sizes. The pupa is free pupa, and the development of a pupa was divided into four stages, pre-pupal stage, early pupal stage, mid-pupal stage and late puapl stage. [Conclusion] Results were referential for further research of Rhbdophaga SP.展开更多
To investigate the chemical constituents of a South China Sea gorgonian Menella sp., the isolation of ingredients was performed by solvent extraction and repeated chromatography on silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 and prepa...To investigate the chemical constituents of a South China Sea gorgonian Menella sp., the isolation of ingredients was performed by solvent extraction and repeated chromatography on silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 and preparative TLC. The structures of isolated compounds were determined by spectroscopic analysis and comparison of 1H and 13C NMR data with those reported inliteratures. Three subergorane sesquiterpenoids and one suberosane sesquiterpenoid were isolated. Their structures were identified as subergorgic acid （1）, subergorgic acid methyl ester （2）, 2β-hydroxyl subergorgic acid methyl ester （3）, and suberosenol A （4）. All compounds were isolated from the genus Menella for the first time.展开更多
基金Supported by Programs for Science and Technology Development of Anhui province(0801032208)~~
文摘[Objective] The research aimed at describing morphological characteristics of Rhbdophaga SP. [Method] The morphological characteristics of gall midges （Rhbdophaga SP） on salix, which distributed along lake area of Huaihe river in Huoqiu Country, were observed from March, 2008 to June, 2010, and larval instars, larval duration and pupal duration were also divided. [Result] Morphological characteristics of Rhbdophaga SP were described in detail, and the larvae were divided into three instars based on the development and molting with the greatly varied shapes and sizes. The pupa is free pupa, and the development of a pupa was divided into four stages, pre-pupal stage, early pupal stage, mid-pupal stage and late puapl stage. [Conclusion] Results were referential for further research of Rhbdophaga SP.
基金Post-doctoral Science Foundation of China(Grant No.20080440784)Guangdong Province Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.9451030101003549)
文摘To investigate the chemical constituents of a South China Sea gorgonian Menella sp., the isolation of ingredients was performed by solvent extraction and repeated chromatography on silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 and preparative TLC. The structures of isolated compounds were determined by spectroscopic analysis and comparison of 1H and 13C NMR data with those reported inliteratures. Three subergorane sesquiterpenoids and one suberosane sesquiterpenoid were isolated. Their structures were identified as subergorgic acid （1）, subergorgic acid methyl ester （2）, 2β-hydroxyl subergorgic acid methyl ester （3）, and suberosenol A （4）. All compounds were isolated from the genus Menella for the first time.
