柴油射流控制柴油基燃料预混合气压缩着火相位的试验研究

为了实现对柴油机预混合压缩着火相位的主动控制,提出柴油射流控制柴油基燃料压缩着火方案,并在1台改造的单缸自然吸气186FA柴油机上进行可行性试验研究。研究结果表明:在50%负荷试验条件下,柴油射流可以有效控制预混合气的着火相位;随着柴油射流正时的推迟,10%和50%累积放热对应曲轴转角CA10和CA50均呈线性规律变化,氮氧化物排放明显降低,碳烟排放几乎为零;随着预喷正时的推迟,放热率呈现由单峰较慢放热至双峰放热至最后的单峰快速放热的变化规律,且碳氢化合物和一氧化碳排放逐渐降低;在单峰快速放热情况下,压力升高率最大;增加柴油射流量,燃烧过程减缓,且会扩大柴油的扩散燃烧比例,导致碳烟排放增加。

Comparison of Coal-Based Dimethyl Ether and Diesel as Vehicle Fuels from Well to Wheel in China

With life cycle assessment(LCA) methodology,a life cycle model of coal-based vehicle fuels(CBVFs) including coal-based dimethyl ether(CBDME) and coal-based diesel(CBD) is established.Their primary energy consumption(PEC) and global warming potential(GWP) from well to wheel including feedstock extraction,fuel production,fuel consumption in vehicle and energy transportation are calculated and compared.Results show that the life cycle PEC and GWP of CBD pathway are 1.17 and 1.34 times as CBDME pathway.Based on the above results,CBDME will become a choice with great potential to replace conventional petroleum-based diesel (CPBD) in China.