The aim of the publication is to present the results of the research with the documents research method, involving studies of literature, legislation, and source acts on development of the system supporting the psycho...The aim of the publication is to present the results of the research with the documents research method, involving studies of literature, legislation, and source acts on development of the system supporting the psychological tests （psychological tests battery） of the police drivers, including the privileged drivers of the police. The system, in its assumptions, should inter alia allow to make assessment of intellectual and psychomotor skills as well as personality （in accordance with the detailed guidelines of annex 6 to Regulation of the Minister of Health of 8 ]uly 2014 on the psychological tests of the vehicles drivers using the tools of proven accuracy, reliability above .7, objective, standardised, and normalised within a group of police drivers）. The described research is conducted based on the grant for realisation of the development project： ＂Development of Psychological Tests Supporting System of the Drivers for the Police＂, no. DOB-BIO7/20/01/2015. The method for the research of the documents in the form of indirect observation allowed to analyse the legal acts, both national and international, and the laws in force in the European Union.展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Shenmai injection for shock.METHODS: Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)that evaluated the therapeutic effect of Shenmai injection on shock(including septic shock, ...OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Shenmai injection for shock.METHODS: Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)that evaluated the therapeutic effect of Shenmai injection on shock(including septic shock, cardiogenic shock, hypovolemic shock, neurogenic shock and anaphylactic shock) were included in this analysis. The major electronic databases were searched until May 2015. The methodological quality of the trials was assessed according to the Cochrane Handbook. Review Manager 5.3 and Stata 12.0 software were applied for data analysis.RESULTS: Thirty RCTs involving 2038 participants were included. The methodological quality of the trials was generally passable. The combined use of Shenmai injection and conventional medicine was significantly more effective at managing shock compared to conventional medicine alone in the outcomes of total effective rate [risk ratio(RR 1.25,95% confidence interval(CI) 1.18 to 1.31] and mortality rate [risk difference(RD)-0.10, 95% CI-0.17 to-0.02]. Likewise, improvements were observed in other metrics. Three trials reported adverse events, but no trial reported serious adverse effects.CONCLUSION: Our results indicated the potential effectiveness of Shenmai injection combined with conventional medicine treatment for shock. However, further rigorously designed trials are needed to collect and weigh up all the evidence for the use of Shenmai injection.展开更多
文摘The aim of the publication is to present the results of the research with the documents research method, involving studies of literature, legislation, and source acts on development of the system supporting the psychological tests （psychological tests battery） of the police drivers, including the privileged drivers of the police. The system, in its assumptions, should inter alia allow to make assessment of intellectual and psychomotor skills as well as personality （in accordance with the detailed guidelines of annex 6 to Regulation of the Minister of Health of 8 ]uly 2014 on the psychological tests of the vehicles drivers using the tools of proven accuracy, reliability above .7, objective, standardised, and normalised within a group of police drivers）. The described research is conducted based on the grant for realisation of the development project： ＂Development of Psychological Tests Supporting System of the Drivers for the Police＂, no. DOB-BIO7/20/01/2015. The method for the research of the documents in the form of indirect observation allowed to analyse the legal acts, both national and international, and the laws in force in the European Union.
基金Supported by the Program for Zhejiang Leading Team of Science and Technology Innovation(No.2011R50021)Medical Research Program of Zhejiang Province(No.2015RCB011)
文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Shenmai injection for shock.METHODS: Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)that evaluated the therapeutic effect of Shenmai injection on shock(including septic shock, cardiogenic shock, hypovolemic shock, neurogenic shock and anaphylactic shock) were included in this analysis. The major electronic databases were searched until May 2015. The methodological quality of the trials was assessed according to the Cochrane Handbook. Review Manager 5.3 and Stata 12.0 software were applied for data analysis.RESULTS: Thirty RCTs involving 2038 participants were included. The methodological quality of the trials was generally passable. The combined use of Shenmai injection and conventional medicine was significantly more effective at managing shock compared to conventional medicine alone in the outcomes of total effective rate [risk ratio(RR 1.25,95% confidence interval(CI) 1.18 to 1.31] and mortality rate [risk difference(RD)-0.10, 95% CI-0.17 to-0.02]. Likewise, improvements were observed in other metrics. Three trials reported adverse events, but no trial reported serious adverse effects.CONCLUSION: Our results indicated the potential effectiveness of Shenmai injection combined with conventional medicine treatment for shock. However, further rigorously designed trials are needed to collect and weigh up all the evidence for the use of Shenmai injection.
