外部压力、自我认知与企业标准化环境管理体系

本文以新制度理论为基础,结合认知理论的视角,提出有关我国企业自愿贯标标准化环境管理体系(ISO14001)的研究假说。我们采用中国1,268家工业企业的企业社会责任问卷调查数据进行实证检验。结果显示:管理层的环保认知对企业自愿贯标ISO14001的行为具有显著的正面影响;政府环保监管压力需要通过管理层认知对企业的贯标行为起作用;企业所在城市的贯标率越高,企业越倾向于自愿贯标ISO14001环保管理体系。

Proper Management of Standardization to Promote the Development of Marine Environment Protection

Marine environment protection is an important aspect of environmental protection inChina.The role of standards in marine environment protection,the government's regulation ofthe marine environment,and supporting economic and social development will become increasinglyprominent.This article outlines the circumstances and standardization of marine environmentprotection,construction of the standards system for marine environment protection andprospects for standardization of marine environment protection.