The attribute recognition model (ARM) has been widely used to make comprehensive assessment in many engineering fields, such as environment, ecology, and economy. However, large numbers of experiments indicate that th...The attribute recognition model (ARM) has been widely used to make comprehensive assessment in many engineering fields, such as environment, ecology, and economy. However, large numbers of experiments indicate that the value of weight vector has no relativity to its initial value but depends on the data of Quality Standard and actual samples. In the present study, the ARM is enhanced with the technique of data driving, which means some more groups of data from the Quality Standard are selected with the uniform random method to make the calculation of weight values more rational and more scientific. This improved attribute recognition model (IARM) is applied to a real case of assessment on seawater quality. The given example shows that the IARM has the merits of being simple in principle, easy to operate, and capable of producing objective results, and is therefore of use in evaluation problems in marine environment science.展开更多
The trademark right refers to the dominating right that the trademark owners enjoy on the use of the trademark, which is an important intellectual property right. The objects of the trademark right should include all ...The trademark right refers to the dominating right that the trademark owners enjoy on the use of the trademark, which is an important intellectual property right. The objects of the trademark right should include all the rights of the use of the trademark, which not only include the registered trademark, but also include the unregistered trademark that has been used. The trade name is the logo of the legal persons or other organizations in the civil and commercial activities to mark themselves and differ from others.展开更多
Technical standard is typically characterized by network effect.The key point for a technical standard is the consumers' choice,which is based on consumers' maximum benefits.When a technical standard becomes a...Technical standard is typically characterized by network effect.The key point for a technical standard is the consumers' choice,which is based on consumers' maximum benefits.When a technical standard becomes a national standard,its interests have been integrated into the national interests.National interests are divided into economic profits and security factors.From the perspective of consumers' choice,this paper deals with the main factors which affect the result of technical standard competition- the risk and profits of intellectual property based on the assumption of bounded rationality and dynamic game theory.展开更多
基金The authors would like to acknowledge the funding support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China （50579009, 70471090） the National 10 th Five Year Scientific Project of China for Tackling the Key Problems （2004BA608B-02 - 02） and the Excellence Youth Teacher Sustentation Fund Program of the Ministry of Education of China （Department of Education and Personnel [2002] 350）.
文摘The attribute recognition model (ARM) has been widely used to make comprehensive assessment in many engineering fields, such as environment, ecology, and economy. However, large numbers of experiments indicate that the value of weight vector has no relativity to its initial value but depends on the data of Quality Standard and actual samples. In the present study, the ARM is enhanced with the technique of data driving, which means some more groups of data from the Quality Standard are selected with the uniform random method to make the calculation of weight values more rational and more scientific. This improved attribute recognition model (IARM) is applied to a real case of assessment on seawater quality. The given example shows that the IARM has the merits of being simple in principle, easy to operate, and capable of producing objective results, and is therefore of use in evaluation problems in marine environment science.
文摘The trademark right refers to the dominating right that the trademark owners enjoy on the use of the trademark, which is an important intellectual property right. The objects of the trademark right should include all the rights of the use of the trademark, which not only include the registered trademark, but also include the unregistered trademark that has been used. The trade name is the logo of the legal persons or other organizations in the civil and commercial activities to mark themselves and differ from others.
文摘Technical standard is typically characterized by network effect.The key point for a technical standard is the consumers' choice,which is based on consumers' maximum benefits.When a technical standard becomes a national standard,its interests have been integrated into the national interests.National interests are divided into economic profits and security factors.From the perspective of consumers' choice,this paper deals with the main factors which affect the result of technical standard competition- the risk and profits of intellectual property based on the assumption of bounded rationality and dynamic game theory.
