立足传统之根 汲取文化精髓——以“树山”传统文化在小学德育中的渗透为例

传统文化在小学德育中的渗透具有重要价值,其不仅能丰富德育教育资源,促使学生理解德育理论内涵,还能创设多元德育方式,便于开展德育实践。在以往的德育实践中,存在教育准备不够充分、渗透方式较为单调、实践活动不够多样、评价反馈较为缺乏等问题。文章基于这些方面的问题,通过运用实践探究法和经验总结法,以“树山”传统文化在小学德育中的渗透为例,提出传统文化在小学德育中的渗透策略,旨在有效渗透传统文化,提升小学德育成效。

生态、人文与自然景观有机耦合的苏州树山生态园规划设计

生态园作为一个具有生态、人文、景观多种特质的有机耦合体,如何使设计既具有生态景观特色性,又延续历史文脉风貌,同时充分发挥和利用区位与资源优势,值得思索。文章以苏州树山生态园为例,阐述了相关的设计思想与方法。

苏州农产品的产销现状分析及思考——以通安镇树山村为例

文章在对苏州市通安镇树山村农产品(翠冠梨、云泉茶、杨梅、笋用竹)的产销现状充分评述的基础上,找出树山村农产品发展存在的问题,对存在的问题进行剖析,并从宏观、微观两方面着手寻求解决当下农产品流通过程中的一些矛盾的方法,有针对性地提出发展建议,以期为树山农产品产业发展的规划提供参考。

英国国家图书馆所藏《借树山房诗草》的价值

英国国家图书馆所藏清人陈庆槐《借树山房诗草》稿本为孤本,借助全球汉籍合璧工程,其全文图像得以回归。此版本汇集张问陶、李鼎元、朱文治、冯培、邵葆祺等人的评点,呈现了友人们对于陈庆槐诗歌的称赏和批评,同时也有陈氏根据建议所做的修改,具有珍贵而独特的文献价值。由友人的激赏中,可以看出陈庆槐诗歌兼具唐宋人之所长,风格独特,成就斐然。其诗歌内容广博,展示了舟山的风土人情,具有重要的史料价值。

“新苏南模式”下新农村建设的思考——以苏州树山社区可持续发展之路为例

"新苏南模式"是苏南人民为促使城市与农村、人与自然、经济建设与环境保护、国内发展和对外开放协调发展而开拓出的一条可持续发展之路。树山在"新苏南模式"指导下,借鉴蒋巷、艳阳与旺山经验,以苏高新集团为投资主体,以城市资本进行新农村建设,体现了构建环境友好型和谐社会,实现城乡协调发展的价值取向,致力于实现市场管经济发展、政府管社会发展的格局。在实践中也遇到了诸如资金回收压力大,旅游管理问题突出,旅游竞争力提升困难等问题,可以采取正确处理农企关系、充分争取政府支持、开辟多种收入渠道等措施予以应对。

辽东半岛南部金州湾拉树山剖面寒武系苗岭统徐庄组核形石沉积特征

辽东半岛南部金州湾拉树山剖面寒武系苗岭统徐庄组顶部发育丰富的巨型泥晶核形石。基于野外描述和镜下观察资料,分析研究区核形石沉积特征及微观组构。结果表明:徐庄组产出的核形石与鲕粒共生且核形石灰岩与鲕粒灰岩具有明显分界,最典型的沉积特征为核形石的泥晶质组成和非纹层化结构,核形石内部致密泥晶中发育密集的丝状钙化蓝细菌鞘化石及不规则的窗格状组构;核形石可能形成于光合作用生物膜与“碱度发动机”和EPS紧密耦合的复杂的钙化作用,与以丝状钙化蓝细菌为主导的微生物膜沉积作用密切相关。核形石表现无纹层特征、白云石化现象及外来碎屑存在,可能形成于浅海正常浪基面附近的中高能水体环境。该结果为研究早古生代高能水体中微生物调节的沉淀作用形成碳酸盐颗粒提供典型实例。

四季常做树山客

漾漾细雨让林木怀抱的树山村笼上了一层朦胧的面纱，湿润的空气中夹带着花草的清香，一踏上树山村的小道，不免就陶醉了。

六处树山情调地：咫尺梨花事悠悠

有时忙到烦了，就独自一人中午去树山，爬个小山，吃个素食小火锅，再到云泉寺许个愿，不发一语，下午再回来采访，当没事发生过，一直觉得这才叫生活。”

回味这一冬的树山，候下一季的梨花

已过大雪，虽然雪压冬林的景致还未出现，但已经开始忆起树山绿意萦绕处的梨花朵朵开。 树山的美，关乎山水，关乎吴地文化的悠韵，更关乎向往清幽的情怀。这是一处随时可以拥抱自然、寻找本真的处所，哪怕小憩片刻、数日，一隅所在，足以安心。

“旅游+”开启乡村旅游“4.0时代”——以树山为核心的全域旅游构建

从"1.0时代"的观光旅游、"2.0时代"的休闲旅游到"3.0时代"的度假旅游,乡村旅游的发展如火如荼,德清莫干山、高淳慢城、无锡田园东方等优秀案例不断涌现,在竞争如此激烈的环境下,树山如何突围?"后美丽乡村"时代,树山应当何去何从?

发展诠释硬道理——记吉林石油集团公司董事长、总经理何树山

在难忘的2003年,曾作为中油集团公司6个特困企业之一的吉林石油集团公司,取得了令人可喜的成果:总收入45.42亿元,同比增加0.52亿元;实现利润总额4541万元,同比增幅54.46％;偿还债务2.9亿元。 吉林石油集团公司董事长、总经理何树山带领一班人用有力的数字记录了这刚刚过去的业绩,用企业发展诠释了一个硬道理:企业必须追求效益,并努力使盈利最大。

EH-4电磁成像系统在公路隧道工程勘察中的应用研究

在隧道施工前期使用物探方法对工区地下构造情况进行探测,可以为隧道设计、施工提供依据。EH-4电磁成像系统是一种比较成熟的物探设备,已经得到了广泛的应用,首先通过该系统在大冬树山隧道工程勘察中的实际应用,介绍了利用该系统在野外采集数据时的工作方法和注意事项;然后使用非线性共轭梯度法NLCG(Nonlinear Conjugate Gradient)对野外采集的数据进行了二维反演,并研究了地形因素对二维反演结果的影响。根据数据二维反演结果,确定了已知断裂的深部赋存状态,推测出了未知隐伏断裂的存在,同时判定工区地下局部富水性较强。综合分析该系统在本次隧道工程勘察中的应用效果良好,成功寻找出了断层破碎带、富水带等不良地质构造,可以为隧道设计、施工提供参考。

Study on the Transferability of Camellia sinensis EST-SSRs in Theaceae Plant

[Objective] The research aimed to study the transferability of Camellia sinensis EST-SSRs in Theaceae plant.[Method] Seven pairs of EST-SSRs primers which derived from Camellia sinensis EST sequence were used to amplify the nineteen materials of Theaceae plant.[Result] Five pairs in the seven pairs of EST-SSRs primers could effectively amplify the nineteen tested varieties,and the transferability rate was 71.43%.The amplification rate of Camellia retiacalate FengShanCha,Camellia japouica CaiXia and Camellia retiacalate JuBan was the highest.The amplification rate of Camellia synaptica Sealy and Adinandra sagonica var.wallichiana（oc）Ming was the lowest.Moreover,four pairs in the five pairs of primers which could effectively amplify showed the rich polymorphism whose difference was obvious in the tested materials.[Conclusion] SSR primers which were developed from Camellia sinensis genome had the higher transferability in the different genus and species of Theaceae plant,could be used in the comparative genome research and analysis mark research of Theaceae plant.

Effect of water stress on N_2O emission rate of 5 tree species

The N2O emission rates, photosynthesis, respiration and stomatal conductance of the dominant tree species from broadleaf/Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountain were measured by simulated water stress with the closed bag-gas chromatography. A total of five species seedlings were involved in this study, i.e.,Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc,Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr,Juglans mandshurica Maxim,Tilia amurensis Rupr, andQuercus mongolica Fisch. ex Turcz.. The results showed that the stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate and N2O emission of leaves were significantly reduced under the water stress. The stoma in the leaves of trees is the main pathway of N2O emission. N2O emission in the trees mainly occurred during daytime. N2O emission rates were different in various tree specie seedlings at the same water status. In the same tree species, N2O emission rates decreased as the reduction of soil water contents. At different soil water contents (MW, LW) the N2O emission rates ofPinus koraiensis decreased by 34.43% and 100.6% of those in normal water condition, respectively. In broadleaf arbor decreased by 31.93% and 86.35%, respectively. Under different water stresses N2O emission rates in five tree species such asPinus koraiensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, Tilia amurensis, andQuercus mongolica were 38.22, 14.44, 33.02, 16.48 and 32.33 ngN2O·g?1DW·h?1, respectively. Keywords Trees - N2O emission rate - Soil water stress - broadleaf/Korean pine forest - Changbai Mountain CLC number S718.55 Document code A Foundation item: This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30271068), the grant of the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZ-CX-SW-01-01B-10), and the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Program of China (No. G1999043407)Biography: Wang Miao (1964-), male, associate professor in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.Responsible editor: Song Funan

Responses of the seedlings of five dominant tree species in Changbai Mountain to soil water stress

Soil water stress was studied on the potted seedlings of five dominant tree species (Pinus koraienes Sieb.et Zucc., Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr., Juglans mandshurica Maxim, Tilia amurensis Rupr. and Quercus mongolica Fisch.ex Turcz) from the broadleaved/Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountain. Leaf growth, water transpiration and photosynthesis were compared for each species under three soil moisture conditions: 85%-100% (high water, CK), 65%-85% (Medium water, MW) and 45%-65% (low water, LW) of 37.4% water-holding capacity in field. The results showed that the characteristic of typical drought-resistance of the leaves is significantly developed. The net photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency of Fraxinus mandshurica were higher in MW than those in CK. But for the other four species, the net photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency in CK were lower than those in MW and LW. The transpiration rate responding to soil moistures varied from species to species.

Topographic Controls on Alpine Treeline Patterns on Changbai Mountain,China

【Title】【Author】【Addresses】1 The control mechanisms of topography on alpine treeline pattern are critical to understanding treeline dynamics and future changes. These mechanisms have not been understood quite well enough because of increasing human disturbance and low data resolution. In this study, the relationship between the treeline pattern and topography was analyzed based on high spatial resolution remote sensing data and a digital elevation model in an area in Changbai Mountain with little human disturbance. Future treeline patterns were also predicted. The results showed that （a） aspects with high solar radiation and low snow cover have a high coverage rate of trees, （b） the peak coverage rate of trees switches from low slopes （〈5°） to medium slopes （5°~25°） as the elevation rises because of the extreme environment, （c） the coverage rate of trees is a function that depends on environmental factors controlled by topography, （d） the future treeline pattern is controlled by new temperature mechanisms, new environmental factors and the reallocation effect of topography. Our research implies that topography controls the treeline pattern and changes in the treeline pattern associated with global warming, due to the effect of global warming on environmental factors. This study may well explain the causes of heterogeneous changes in the treeline pattern in the horizontal direction as well as differences in treeline response to climate warming.

Development-Conservation Dilemma in the Nilgiri Mountains of South India

The Nilgiri Mountains of south India isconsidered unique by anthropologists, geologists,climatologists, botanists as well as tourists. It hasremained a subject of constant study and researchover the last two centuries. Man-nature balance had continued undisturbed in the Nilgiris for thousandsof years until the early 19th century when it became a British colony attracting, in due course, variousdevelopmental activities. Subsequently, the Nilgirisand its popular hill stations emerged as favouriteplaces for the British population in India for rest and recuperation, game and for raising commercial plantations. In the process, the traditional indigenous crops were replaced by 揈nglish?vegetables and the natural forests gave way to commercial plantations of coffee, tea and other exotic species of trees. After Independence in 1947, the government of India accelerated the developmental process on thesame lines as during the colonial period leading to arapid growth of urbanisation and commercialplantations. Increasing pressure on land foragriculture and monoculture plantations displaced an alarmingly high proportion of natural forests andgrasslands leading to an extensive loss of biodiversity and turning the Nilgiris into a biodiversity 揾otspot? as identified by World Wildlife Fund, India (1995).Mindless development since the 1970s further tilted the scale precariously, pushing the hills to the brink of an ecological disaster. Nilgiris entered an anxious era of landslides, which have become more frequent and disastrous in recent decades. The 揜eport on the study of Landslides of November 1993 in Nilgiris District?observed that 搊ccurrence of land-slides in Nilgiris, particularly at the onset and during the north-east monsoons, is a ubiquitous, recurring, annual phenomenon? The colonists simultaneously developed the Nilgiris as a tourist resort for the English population. When independence came, the English were replaced by the Indian princely classes, politicians, capitalists and bureaucrats. After the 1970s, tourism became a mass industry for various reasons. Tourist arrivals increased exponentially to cross a million a year since 2000. However, without a proper plan to promote it on desired lines, the lop-sided and haphazard growth of tourism brought more harm than good to the hills. Alongside, unrelenting commercialization and immigration explosion with no corresponding improvements in infrastructures and amenities have begun to strain the carrying capacity of the hills, leading to water famine, pollution, urban congestion and marginalisation of the indigenous people. The Nilgiris is at the cross roads in the 21st century. Its development appears to have reached its limits with the predominant plantation economy collapsing and its tourism industry stagnating. Any further shifts in land use or cropping pattern appear economically unsound and ecologically catastrophic. Promotion of tourism again may prove counter productive unless there is a radical change in the focus and objectives of the industry in consonance with the overall priorities of the district. The Nilgiris is desperately looking for the best international practices to balance the needs of development and conservation.

Responses of some landscape trees to the drought and high temperature events during 2006 and 2007 in Yamaguchi, Japan

Extreme weather events were analyzed based on the meteorological data from the year of 1967 to 2007 for Yamaguchi, Japan. The responses from landscape trees were also investigated mainly by the analysis of image pixel and spectral reflectance, Results show that after the dry, hot and windy summer in 2007, many landscape trees in Yamaguchi City tended to respond the extreme weather events by re- ducing their leaf surface area and receiving less radiation energy. Premature leaf discoloration or defoliation appeared on some landscape tree species and leaf necrosis occurred on tip and margin of many Kousa dogwood （Comus kousa） trees at unfavorable sites. Described by image pixel analysis method, the leaf necrotic area percentage （LNAP） of sampled dogwood trees averaged 41.6% and the sampled Sasanqua camellia （Camelia sasanqua） tree also showed fewer flowers in flower season of 2007 than that in 2006. By differential analysis of partial discolored crown, it presented a logistic differential equation of crown color for sweet gum （Liquidambar styraciflua） trees. It suggested that the persistent higher temperature and lower precipitation could be injurious to the sensitive landscape trees at poor sites, even in relative humid area like Yamaguchi.

Response of seedlings of different tree species to elevated CO_2 in Changbai Mountain

Eco-physiological responses of seedlings of eight species, Pinus koraiensis, Picea koraiensis, Larix olgensis, Populus ussuriensis, Betula platyphylla, Tilia amurensis, Traxinus mandshurica and Acer mono from broadleaved/Korean pine forest, to elevated CO2 were studied by using open-top chambers under natural sunlight in Changbai Mountain, China in two growing seasons (1998-1999). Two concentrations of CO2 were designed: elevated CO2 (700 祄olmol-1) and ambient CO2 (400 祄olmol-1). The study results showed that the height growth of the tree seedlings grown at elevated CO2 increased by about 10%-40% compared to those grown at ambient CO2. And the water using efficiency of seedlings also followed the same tendency. However, the responses of seedlings in transpiration and chlorophyll content to elevated CO2 varied with tree species. The broad-leaf tree species were more sensitive to the elevated CO2 than conifer tree species. All seedlings showed a photosynthetic acclimation to long-term elevated CO2.