巴西橡胶树树根组织培养外植体消毒研究

[目的]寻找一条降低橡胶树树根组织培养中外植体污染的有效途径。[方法]对巴西橡胶树树根进行组织培养,取林段断根处理30d后的新根为外植体,采用1g/L多菌灵、0.1%HgCl2和不同浓度益培隆对其进行了消毒试验。[结果]在常规消毒前先采用1g/L多菌灵对外植体处理2.5h,再用75%乙醇消毒30s及0.1%HgCl2消毒6min,然后接种到添加0.1%益培隆的固体愈伤诱导培养基上,培养30d后外植体污染率下降至44.59%,存活率达25.60%。[结论]为降低橡胶树树根组织培养中外植体污染提供了理论依据。

Study on the Explant Disinfection of Root Culture of Hevea brasiliensis

[Objective] The aim was to look for an effective way of decreasing explants contamination in the root tissue culture of Hevea brasiliensis.[Method] In order to study root tissue culture of H.brasiliensis,new roots from forest section after treatment for one month were as explants,and 1 g/L carbendazim,75% ethanol,0.1% mercuric chloride and Yipeilong with different concentrations were used as disinfectants for roots disinfection.[Result] Before conventional disinfection,root explants were treated by 1 g/L carbendazim for 2.5 h,and disinfected by 75% ethanol for 30 s and 0.1% HgCl2 for 6 min,then cultured on the callus induction medium supplemented with 0.1% Yipeilong.The results showed that the contamination rate of explants decreased to 44.59%,and 25.60% explants survived after cultured for 30 d.[Conclusion] The study could provide theoretical foundation for the decrease of explant contamination in the root tissue culture of H.brasiliensis.