欧盟生物多样性保护立法探析——以栖息地指令为例

欧盟的栖息地指令已经通过十八年之久了,这套法规曾被一些人批评其过于严格,但也有些人称赞其为防止物种灭绝的唯一途径。那么栖息地指令的制定对欧盟野生动植物的保护是否会发挥重要的作用,达到法律保护的效果,本文从这一出发点入手,首先介绍该指令在各成员国的实施,并重点介绍栖息地指令的核心原理和责任,最后总结指令对我国保护野生生物的启示。

Habitats of Directive 92/431EEC in the National Park of Alta Murgia （Apulia-Southern Italy）： Threat, Action and Relationships with Plant Communities

The study reports the habitats of Directive 92/43/EEC in National Park of Alta Murgia （Apulia Region, southem Italy）. The habitats have been identified based on phytosociological analysis. New records are presented of rocky, meadow, woodlands and temporary ponds habitats, such as： Stipo bromoidis-Quercetum dalechampii （habitat： eastern white oak woods, 91AA＊）; Verbenion supinae （habitat： Mediterranean temporary ponds, 3170＊）; Campanulo versicoloris-Dianthion japigici （habitat： calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation, 8210）; Acino suaveolentis-Stipetum austroitalicae （habitat： eastern sub-mediterranean dry grasslands （Scorzoneretalia villosae）, 62A0）. Other information on their extension, major threat and suggestions of actions for their conservation are provided.