超短基线声学定位系统的校准技术研究

超短基线声学定位系统的应用开发和技术研究在现代海洋科学调查中起着重要作用。在安装超短基线定位系统进行水下声学定位测量过程中,很难保证换能器中心与测量船重心之间三坐标轴完全重合,即存在系统偏差,这些是导致超短基线系统定位误差的一个重要原因,必须对其进行校准。将GPS与水下声学定位系统有效结合起来,应用空间测距交会的方法确定水下应答器坐标位置,通过不同坐标系之间的转换关系,精确求出换能器与测量船之间的系统偏差,完成声学定位系统的安装校准。现场实例表明,该校准方法简单、快捷、有效。

超短基线水下定位校准方法的探讨与分析

超短基线水下定位系统的应用开发和技术研究在现代海洋测绘中发挥着重要作用。在安装超短基线定位系统进行水下声学定位测量过程中,很难保证换能器中心与测量船重心之间三坐标轴完全重合,即存在系统偏差,它是导致超短基线系统定位出现误差的一个重要原因,必须对其进行校准。以英国Sonardyne公司的超短基线ScoutPro和法国IXSEA Oceano公司的超短基线IXSEA GAPS为研究对象,通过实例对比,验证校准方法的简单、快捷、有效。

超短基线水声的系统校准

超短基线在海洋测绘应用广泛。系统在安装过程中产生的误差,需要经过校准修正后,才能满足定位精确的要求,本文阐述系统校准的方法及过程。

An improved calibrated normalized resolution product(r*') and the application in HPLC fingerprints of soy isoflavone extract

In this paper, we proposed a novel resolution criterion（improved calibrated normalized resolution product, r＊＇） to evaluate separation quality of fingerprints. By comparing with the calibrated normalized resolution product（r＊） and the hierarchical chromatographic response function（HCRF）, the validity of this criterion was demonstrated by experimental chromatograms. The soy isoflavone extract was selected as the analytical object. The initial and end percentages of methanol and elution time affecting gradient elution were tested by orthogonal design. The final optimized conditions were as follows. It was detected by UV absorbance at 254 nm, column temperature was maintained at 36 oC, solvent A was 0.1%（v/v） acetic acid, solvent B was methanol, gradient elution was from 34% to 65% B in a linear gradient in 25 min, and the flow-rate was set at 1.0 m L/min. In addition, the main ingredients of the soy isoflavone extract were confirmed by LC-ESI/MS.