校正弯曲回弹分析及校正力确定

通过分析板材塑性弯曲时的校正压力与弯曲力矩之间的关系,研究了校正压力对减少板材回弹的作用.这对校正弯曲的工艺设计具有十分重要的意义.

校正力对V形件弯曲回弹的影响

利用数值模拟方法,对V形件弯曲及卸载回弹过程进行了模拟,得到了校正力对回弹的影响规律。表明校正力的增加对回弹有很好的控制作用,但随着校正力的增加,会出现负回弹现象。进行了一系列V形件弯曲实验,并将弯曲实验的结果与数值模拟的结果进行了对比,对比结果表明,模拟值与实验值吻合良好,利用数值模拟方法可以有效地预测弯曲成形的回弹量。

伦敦色散力校正对含能分子晶体结构和弹性力学性能的影响

基于密度泛函理论,通过调控不同色散校正方法,估算了六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(γ-CL-20)、三氨基三硝基苯(TATB)和环四亚甲基四硝胺(HMX)3种含能分子晶体间的非共价键相互作用,计算了其弹性张量,并考察了色散校正相互作用对HMX弹性张量的影响。结果表明,在所有晶体中,分子间伦敦色散能均大于分子间其他相互作用力,从而主导分子的排列堆积和结构稳定性;TATB分子中的平面氢键使结构具有明显的各向异性,从而导致弹性张量也呈现明显的各向异性,γ-CL-20和HMX结构和弹性张量的各向异性程度较低;取消色散校正会导致HMX弹性常数减小超过65%,证明当含能分子中没有氢键时色散校正能对弹性张量贡献巨大;弹性常数的相对大小可以定性反映出分子感度的相对高低,含能分子晶体弹性常数的理论值和实验值基本一致,对含能材料的结构和力学性能关系的理解具有重要意义。

校正力对宽板弯曲回弹影响规律的研究

为了简单有效地控制高强度钢的回弹,研究了校正力对板料弯曲回弹的影响.根据校正弯曲受力特点,在考虑了应力-应变分布、受力边界条件、刚塑性材料模型和梅西屈服准则的基础上,建立了校正弯曲下的回弹预测模型,确立了校正力和回弹之间的对应关系.进一步采用自制的1t伺服压力机进行了试验,结果表明:增大校正力能有效降低回弹,回弹预测值和试验值一致,校正弯曲回弹预测模型能够提供较为真实的近似解;合理设置校正力可以有效控制和稳定回弹,为高强钢的回弹控制提供了简单有效的措施;回弹预测模型建立了校正弯曲力和回弹之间的定量关系,为模具及工艺参数的设置提供了可靠的依据.

板料校正拉弯回弹量计算

在传统的拉弯法基础上，提出了控制回弹的一种方法－－校正拉弯法。通过对板料在校正拉弯条件下的应力分析，根据回弹理论，推导出了回弹角与校正力及拉力之间关系的近似计算公式。

金属掺杂的磷烯对亚甲基蓝的吸附机理:DFT-D研究

随着工业的发展,染料废水对人类和环境的危害愈加显著,其中偶氮类的亚甲基蓝这种染料废水不仅色度大,而且难以降解.因此设计一种高效且灵敏的吸附剂来去除亚甲基蓝对人类和环境的危害是亟须解决的问题.本研究利用基于色散力校正的密度泛函理论(DFT-D)的第一性原理方法探索了本征及掺杂磷烯吸附剂对亚甲基蓝的吸附机理,并详细考察了本征及掺杂Al,Ca,Ti和Fe金属原子后的磷烯对亚甲基蓝吸附的影响.研究结果表明亚甲基蓝初始构型会影响磷烯对其吸附,当亚甲基蓝平躺于磷烯表面时有较大的吸附,且金属原子掺杂显著地影响其对亚甲基蓝的吸附能力,掺杂金属原子均增大了磷烯对亚甲基蓝的吸附.其中吸附能力是Fe掺杂磷烯>Ca掺杂磷烯>Ti掺杂磷烯>Al掺杂磷烯.研究结论对于亚甲基蓝的处理带来了新的指导方向,有望为相关染料废水的检测和去除提供有意义的理论参考.

硅微陀螺正交误差校正方案优化

本文意在寻求双质量硅微机械陀螺仪正交校正最优方案。首先介绍了带有正交校正和检测力反馈梳齿的双质量硅微机械陀螺结构,量化分析了正交误差对输出信号的影响并进行了仿真,结果显示解调相角变化为±2°,200(°)/s的正交误差等效输入角速率可引起15(°)/s的输出信号变化。然后,对目前3种比较主流的硅微机械陀螺仪正交校正方法(电荷注入法(CIM)、正交力校正法(QFCM)和正交耦合刚度校正法(QCSCM))进行了实验研究,从理论上证明了这3种方法的可行性。对未加入正交校正环节的陀螺进行了实验,结果显示其左、右质量块输出的正交误差信号峰峰值分别为150mV和300mV。针对两质量块正交误差不等的实际问题提出了质量块单独校正的方案。采用CIM、QFCM和QCSCM对校正前零偏及其稳定性分别为-4.589(°)/s和378(°)/h的陀螺进行了实验校正,结果显示3种方法均可有效消除检测通道中正交信号,3种方法的零偏及零偏稳定性结果分别为-8.361(°)/s和423(°)/h,2.419(°)/s和82(°)/h,1.751(°)/s和25(°)/h,证明了正交耦合刚度校正法为3种方法中的最优方案。

高层基础隔震建筑非平稳随机响应改进算法

利用虚拟激励法和等效线性化技术,计算了基础隔震高层建筑的非平稳随机响应。研究了高阶振型对高层隔震建筑响应的影响,提出了针对基础隔震结构随机响应分析的改进算法。计算中假定隔震建筑上部结构在大震作用下依然保持弹性状态,塑性变形集中在隔震层处,隔震层的恢复力-位移本构关系采用Bouc-Wen模型来描述。上部结构只需要提取前若干阶振型参与动力计算,剩余的高阶振型对结构响应的贡献按照静力校正技术求得。研究表明,改进的计算方法在没有显著增加计算量的同时,通过近似考虑高阶振型的影响,有效地提高了计算的精度。

Influence of Temperature on the Inter-pressure of Soil Water Tension with Correcting Method

When the electronic temperature sensor was incorporated into a system of soil water tension and the insidetube temperature was monitored in real time, it is concluded that the inside temperature increased by 26.9 ℃ and the inside pressure changed about 14.6 Kpa, when the pottery soil was replaced by the sealing plug. When the soil water was relatively stable in the experimental salvers, the in-side pressure stil varied regularly with the temperature. When the inside temperature increased by 22.2 ℃, the inside pressure varied about 7.4 Kpa. Through com-pensation calculation of the inside tension, the temperature in the warming and cooling periods was compensated, which was useful to correct the tension measurement errors induced from the changing temperature. When the measuring interval was 4 hours and the temperature difference was 18.1 ℃, the tension difference of both points was only 0.278 Kpa, compared to the difference up to 6.5 Kpa before compensation.

MEMS环形陀螺仪正交误差补偿系统设计

以一种电容式全对称S形弹性梁硅基环形波动陀螺仪为对象,对其正交误差进行了相关的研究,以提升MEMS环形陀螺仪的精度。首先,介绍了环形陀螺仪结构,同时以此结构为基础分析了正交误差产生的原因及影响;然后,对环形陀螺仪检测通道的输出信号进行量化分析,并根据正交力校正法设计了环形陀螺仪的正交误差补偿系统;最后,对加入正交误差补偿后的环形陀螺仪进行了实验测试。结果显示,校正后的零偏、零偏稳定性分别为-2.62°/s、1.37°/h,与校正前相比,分别提升了3倍和10.6倍,验证了该正交误差补偿系统对陀螺仪正交误差的抑制效果,补偿后陀螺仪的零偏稳定性显著提升,陀螺输出更加稳定,为MEMS陀螺仪应用于未来军事及民用领域奠定了基础。

Entropy-Corrected Holographic Dark Energy

The holographic dark energy （HDE） is now an studied extensively in the literature. In the derivation of HDE, interesting candidate of dark energy, which has been the black hole entropy plays an important role. In fact, the entropy-area relation can be modified due to loop quantum gravity or other reasons. With the modified entropyarea relation, we propose the so-called ＂entropy-corrected holographic dark energy＂ （ECHDE） in the present work. We consider many aspects of ECHDE and tlnd some interesting results. In addition, we briefly consider the so-called ＂entropy-eorreeted agegraphic dark energy＂ （ECADE）.

Spherical External Gravity Correction

In mountainous area, gravity survey external corrections, including terrain and Bouguer corrections, are the prerequisites for gravity data processing and interpretation. This paper presents a suite of techniques for spherical terrain and slab corrections for a finite spherical shell based on the analysis of conventional external corrections and deduces an equation for spherical terrain correction. The processing of gravity data acquired in the ZJJ area, South China shows that this technique significantly improves the accuracy of terrain corrections, and the quality of the data reaches or approaches the data acquired on plains.

A smart calibration model on track's pressure-sinkage characteristic of a tracked vehicle moving on soft seabed sediments

The bentonite-water mixture was selected as the substitute of seabed sediments according to the in-situ measurement data of sediments 15-20 cm deep in China's ocean poly-metallic mining contract area and the soft seabed sediments could be simulated with certain proportion of the bentonite and water; besides, based on the theory on the interaction between the vehicle and ground and referenced to Bekker's apparatus and related experimental methods, a scenario on the experimental system of the pressure-sinkage characteristics of interaction between the track of tracked vehicle and soft seabed sediments was designed. The pressure-sinkage experiments were performed with different dimensions of penetration plates. The "pressure-sinkage" model based on Bekker's formula and correlation parameters were obtained to describe the corresponding characteristics of the seabed sediments and a smart calibration model on the pressure-sinkage characteristic of the track was established based on the function chain neural network, which could provide boundary loading conditions for simulation analysis of the tracked vehicle moving on the seabed.

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of the Offshore Wind Turbine Blades

The topic of offshore wind energy is attracting more and more attention as the energy crisis heightens.The blades are the key components of offshore wind turbines,and their dynamic characteristics directly determine the effectiveness of offshore wind turbines.With different rotating speeds and blade length,the rotating blades generate various centrifugal stiffening effects.To directly analyze the centrifugal stiffening effect of blades,the Rayleigh energy method (REM) was used to derive the natural frequency equation of the blade,including the centrifugal stiffening effect and the axial force calculation formula.The axial force planes and the first to third order natural frequency planes which vary with the rotating speed and length were calculated in three-dimensional coordinates.The centrifugal stiffening coefficient was introduced to quantitatively study the relationship between the centrifugal stiffening degree and the rotating speed,and then the fundamental frequency correction formula was built based on the rotating speed and the blade length.The analysis results show that the calculation results of the fundamental frequency correction formula agree with the theoretical calculation results.The error of calculation results between them is less than 0.5%.

Modelling the upwelling off the east Hainan Island coast in summer 2010

A synoptic-scale upwelling event that developed off the east coast of the Hainan Island（EHIU） in the summer of 2010 is defi ned well via processing the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer（MODIS） sea surface temperature（SST） data. The Regional Ocean Modeling System（ROMS） with high spatial resolution has been used to investigate this upwelling event. By comparing the ROMS results against tide station data, Argo fl oat profi les and MODIS SST, it is confi rmed that the ROMS reproduces the EHIU well. The cooler-water core（CWC） distinguished by waters（27） 27.5℃ in the EHIU, which occurred in the east Qiongzhou Strait mouth area and was bounded by a high temperature gradient, was the focus of this paper. Vertical structure of the CWC suggests that interaction between the westward fl ow and the bathymetry slope played a signifi cant role in the formation of CWC. Numerical experiments indicated that the westward fl ow in the Qiongzhou Strait was the result of tidal rectifi cation over variable topography（Shi et al., 2002）, thus tides played a critical role on the development of the CWC. The negative wind stress curl that dominated the east Qiongzhou Strait mouth area suppressed the intensity of the CWC by 0.2–0.4℃. Further, nonlinear interaction between tidal currents and wind stress enhanced vertical mixing greatly, which would benefi t the development of the CWC.

Catenary action of restrained steel beam against progressive collapse of steel frameworks

The changing law of internal forces during the whole deformation development process was analyzed. The process was divided into five stages based on the internal force state of the beam and the assumptions of internal force relationship of five stages were proposed. Then, the formulas for determining the midspan deflection of the steel beam under distributed load, which was restrained both in rotational and axial directions, were obtained using restraint coefficient method and rigid-plastic mechanism, thereby the deformation development process was expressed accurately in a quantified way. Priority was given to the analysis of the process from bending to tension-bending, then the final state totally depends on tension to resist the external loads, that is the problem of catenary action of the restrained beam under distributed load. Additionally, finite element analysis was carried out with soitware ABAQUS6.7 on a restrained steel beam under distributed load with different axial and rotational restraint coefficients. The accuracy of the formulas presented was verified by the results of the behavior of the restrained beams. Finally, error analysis was conducted and some formulas were corrected according to the reasons of errors. The calculated results of corrected formulas match the FEM analysis results better, thus the accuracy of these formulas is improve .

Gravitational Field Excitation from the First Term of Quantum Wilson Loop

In 4-dimensional R-gravity, using the linear and square terms of the expanding expression of the space-time connection, we calculate the possible curvature excitation （order k^4） of gravitational field, which is given by the first term of quantum Wilson loop （w） through two-point Green＇s function of the connection. At the same time using the tree diagram propagators of gravitons, the lowest order （k^4） correction to （w） is also calculated through the graviton self-energy in the term. Under the accuracy condition up to order k^4, we have obtained a complete expression of the excitation contributed from the leading term （w^（2））of （w）.

COMPENSATION FOR THE EFFECTS OF MUTUAL COUPLING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF ADAPTIVE ARRAYS

Using the Method of Moments(MoM) and the spectral method, the effect of mutual coupling on the performance of adaptive arrays is compensated. First, the MoM is used to compute the behavior of the array, where the accurate analytical model and odd numbers of piecewise sinusoids are applied. Then the covariance matrix with mutual coupling being taken into account is analyzed, and the expression for the weight of the Least Mean Square(LMS) algorithm with mutual coupling being compensated is given. Finally, the method given in this letter is tested on an example.

Cross-Coupling Correction for LaCoste ＆ Romberg Airborne Gravimeter

Abstract The cross-coupling corrections for the LaCoste ＆ Romberg airborne gravimeter are computed as a linear combination of 5 so-called cross-coupling monitors. The weight factors （coefficients） determined from marine gravity data by the factory are obviously not optimal for airborne application. These coefficients are recalibrated by minimizing the difference between airborne data and upward continued surface data （external calibration） and by minimizing the errors at line crossings （internal calibration） respectively. An integrating method to recalibrate the above-mentioned coefficients and the beam scale factor simultaneously is also presented. Experimental results show that the systemic errors in the airborne gravity anomalies can be greatly reduced by using any of the recalibrated coefficients. For example, the systemic error is reduced from 4.8 mGal to 1.8 mGal in Datong test.

Research on Colleges＇ Proper Understanding and Application of Multimedia Technology

Teachers in the colleges and universities bear the responsibility to cultivate high-level expertises with innovative awareness and practical ability. The application of multimedia technology in teaching plays a very important role in the knowledge teaching and capacity building. Teachers should not only thoroughly understand the advantages of multimedia in teaching, but also aware its drawbacks. Only in that case, multimedia technology can be applied correctly to improve their teaching skills and to better serve students and society.