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便携式气相色谱仪在VOCs污染源监测中的应用 被引量:8
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作者 吴迓名 胡敏 《上海环境科学》 CAS CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2001年第9期439-440,共2页
便携式气相色谱仪(Portable GC)是一种能在野外现场完成对VOCs气体进行分析测试的新型气相色谱仪,该仪器完全避 免VOCs监测中的样品的保存问题。通过对这种仪器性能与操作,以及用针筒、塑料袋采集3苯(苯、甲苯、二甲苯)的采样评价实验,... 便携式气相色谱仪(Portable GC)是一种能在野外现场完成对VOCs气体进行分析测试的新型气相色谱仪,该仪器完全避 免VOCs监测中的样品的保存问题。通过对这种仪器性能与操作,以及用针筒、塑料袋采集3苯(苯、甲苯、二甲苯)的采样评价实验,探 讨了便携式气相色谱仪在VOCs污染源监测中的应用。 展开更多
关键词 污染源监测 便携式气相色谱仪 挥发性有机物 现场分析 塑料采样袋 样品损失 废气监测
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煤层气等温吸附测试技术研究 被引量:1
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作者 张明波 《山西煤炭》 2020年第2期83-86,共4页
为了解决目前现有等温吸附仪器样品缸在试验过程中煤粒容易带入气路,造成系统污染,甚至造成气路堵塞,影响测试准度等问题,提出了对等温吸附样品缸及实验方法的改进方案。实验结果表明,该方案能有效提高等温吸附实验效率和准确度,过滤系... 为了解决目前现有等温吸附仪器样品缸在试验过程中煤粒容易带入气路,造成系统污染,甚至造成气路堵塞,影响测试准度等问题,提出了对等温吸附样品缸及实验方法的改进方案。实验结果表明,该方案能有效提高等温吸附实验效率和准确度,过滤系统可拆卸,避免气路污染,易于清理,节约资源,对煤层等温吸附准确测试和煤层气研究评价、开发利用有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 等温吸附样品 样品损失 系统污染 过滤层 测试精度
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A general solution and approximation for the diffusion of gas in a spherical coal sample 被引量:4
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作者 Wang Yucang Xue Sheng Xie Jun 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2014年第3期345-348,共4页
The square root relationship of gas release in the early stage of desorption is widely used to provide a simple and fast estimation of the lost gas in coal mines. However, questions arise as to how the relationship wa... The square root relationship of gas release in the early stage of desorption is widely used to provide a simple and fast estimation of the lost gas in coal mines. However, questions arise as to how the relationship was theoretically derived, what are the assumptions and applicable conditions and how large the error will be. In this paper, the analytical solutions of gas concentration and fractional gas loss for the diffusion of gas in a spherical coal sample were given with detailed mathematical derivations based on the diffusion equation. The analytical solutions were approximated in case of small values of time and the error analyses associated with the approximation were also undertaken. The results indicate that the square root relationship of gas release is the first term of the approximation, and care must be taken in using the square root relationship as a significant error might be introduced with increase in the lost time and decrease in effective diameter of a spherical coal sample. 展开更多
关键词 Coal content Lost gas Spherical coal sample Gas diffusion APPROXIMATION Error analysis
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Gas diffusion in a cylindrical coal sample – A general solution,approximation and error analyses 被引量:12
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作者 Li Yaobin Xue Sheng +2 位作者 Wang Junfeng Wang Yucang Xie Jun 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2014年第1期69-73,共5页
The analytical mathematical solutions of gas concentration and fractional gas loss for the diffusion of gas in a cylindrical coal sample were given with detailed mathematical derivations by assuming that the diffusion... The analytical mathematical solutions of gas concentration and fractional gas loss for the diffusion of gas in a cylindrical coal sample were given with detailed mathematical derivations by assuming that the diffusion of gas through the coal matrix is concentration gradient-driven and obeys the Fick’s Second Law of Diffusion.The analytical solutions were approximated in case of small values of time and the error analyses associated with the approximation were also undertaken.The results indicate that the square root relationship of gas release in the early stage of desorption,which is widely used to provide a simple and fast estimation of the lost gas,is the first term of the approximation,and care must be taken in using the square root relationship as a significant error might be introduced with increase in the lost time and decrease in effective diameter of a cylindrical coal sample. 展开更多
关键词 Gas content Lost gas Gas diffusion Cylindrical coal sample Approximation Error analysis
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