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利用深部非弹反应对Z≈56,N≈80区核激发态的探索性研究
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作者 刘忠 M.Oshima +6 位作者 T.Ishii T.Hayakawa Y.Toh Y.Hatsukawa H.Sakurai M.Notani M.Ishihara 《高能物理与核物理》 CSCD 北大核心 2001年第9期845-849,共5页
通过 4 1 0MeV82 Se轰击天然Ba靶引起的深部非弹反应布居产生了类弹和类靶余核的激发态 ,利用在束γ谱学方法测量了它们的退激γ .通过γ -γ符合测量估计了类弹、类靶余核激发态的产生截面 ,在多个类靶余核中观测到了新γ跃迁 ,并建立... 通过 4 1 0MeV82 Se轰击天然Ba靶引起的深部非弹反应布居产生了类弹和类靶余核的激发态 ,利用在束γ谱学方法测量了它们的退激γ .通过γ -γ符合测量估计了类弹、类靶余核激发态的产生截面 ,在多个类靶余核中观测到了新γ跃迁 ,并建立了136 Ba的新能级纲图 ,说明利用深部非弹反应研究Z≈ 56,N≈ 80区高自旋态是有效。 展开更多
关键词 深部非弹反应 丰中子 高自旋态 核激发态 在束γ谱学法 Z≈56 N≈80区 能级纲图
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对激发态复合核的核内级联核外级联和π介子发射机理的探讨
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作者 陈有恒 《科技与企业》 2014年第15期440-441,444,共3页
由激发态复合核表面势U=(Ze0)2/4R0A1/3和表面张力δ=(Ze0)2/16πR03A做功的理论,能定量地解释激发态复合核在去激化过程中所发生的多种可分辨的相互作用过程:核内级联、核外级联以及π介子发射和核子蒸发等现象。
关键词 激发态复合 内级联 外级联 Π介子 反应 化学元素丰度
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高激发态核的多重碎裂
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作者 李君清 《核物理动态》 CSCD 1995年第1期10-14,共5页
中能重离子反应后期高激发态核的多重碎裂可用量子统计模型来处理.不稳定的中等质量碎片将再次衰变成新的碎片多重性分布.由反应所发射的各种带电粒子数目间的比率所标志的碎裂度可确定系统的熵,而由粒子不稳定碎片衰变的产额,可确... 中能重离子反应后期高激发态核的多重碎裂可用量子统计模型来处理.不稳定的中等质量碎片将再次衰变成新的碎片多重性分布.由反应所发射的各种带电粒子数目间的比率所标志的碎裂度可确定系统的熵,而由粒子不稳定碎片衰变的产额,可确定核系统的温度。 展开更多
关键词 多重碎裂 量子统计 激发态
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Charge Densities of Unstable Nuclei with Electron Scattering
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作者 褚衍运 任中洲 +1 位作者 王再军 董铁矿 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第8期347-354,共8页
Relativistic mean-field theory and phase-shift analysis are combined together to investigate the elasticCoulomb scattering between electrons and unstable nuclei.Electron scattering at several different energies is stu... Relativistic mean-field theory and phase-shift analysis are combined together to investigate the elasticCoulomb scattering between electrons and unstable nuclei.Electron scattering at several different energies is studiedand compared,in order to see the energy dependence of electron-nucleus scattering.It is shown that electron scattering at200 MeV or 300 MeV can be used to reveal electron-nucleus scattering information around the first diffraction minimum-Shiftsin opposite directions are obtained for the first diffraction minima of the electron scattering off the ground andfirst excited states of ^(17)F with ^(16)O as reference,and similar effects are obtained for ^(18)Ne.Besides,some neutron-richN = 8 isotones are also studied.Results show that electron scattering will be very useful and important in studyingboth proton- and neutron-rich nuclei in the future. 展开更多
关键词 electron scattering relativistic mean field theory phase-shift analysis exotic nuclei
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丰中子核^(125)Sb的高自旋态(英文)
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作者 刘忠 张玉虎 +7 位作者 马英君 Y.Sasaki K.Yamada H.Oshima S.Yokose M.Ishizuka T.Komatsubara K.Furuno 《高能物理与核物理》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第12期1195-1200,共6页
利用在束γ谱学方法 ,通过1 2 4 Sn( 7Li,α2n)反应首次研究了丰中子核1 2 5Sb的高自旋态 .建立了自旋达 2 3 2 +、激发能至 2 63 7keV的能级纲图 ,其中包括 2 1条新γ跃迁和 1 4个新能级 .在 1 970 ,2 1 1 0和 2 471keV识别出了 3个... 利用在束γ谱学方法 ,通过1 2 4 Sn( 7Li,α2n)反应首次研究了丰中子核1 2 5Sb的高自旋态 .建立了自旋达 2 3 2 +、激发能至 2 63 7keV的能级纲图 ,其中包括 2 1条新γ跃迁和 1 4个新能级 .在 1 970 ,2 1 1 0和 2 471keV识别出了 3个同质异能态 ,估计了它们的寿命范围 ,并建议分别具有πg7 2 ν(h1 1 2 s1 2 ) ,πg7 2 ν(h1 1 2 d3 2 ) ,πg7 2 ν(h21 1 2 )三准粒子组态 .根据价质子与1 2 4 Sn核芯激发态的耦合讨论了1 2 5Sb的能级结构 . 展开更多
关键词 丰中子 ^125Sb 高自旋态 在束Γ谱学 同质异能态 粒子-激发态 耦合 能级结构 锑125
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The nucleon pair approximation(NPA) of the shell model 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO YuMin LEI Yang +1 位作者 XU ZhengYu JIANG Hui 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第2期215-221,共7页
In this paper we discuss the nucleon pair approximation of the shell model,based on our recent results which include a brief introduction to its framework and validity.We exemplify this model by studies of low-lying s... In this paper we discuss the nucleon pair approximation of the shell model,based on our recent results which include a brief introduction to its framework and validity.We exemplify this model by studies of low-lying states for odd-odd nuclei in the mass number A-210 region. 展开更多
关键词 pair truncation low-lying states heavy nuclei
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g factors of nuclear low-lying states:A covariant description 被引量:5
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作者 YAO JiangMing PENG Jing +1 位作者 MENG Jie RING Peter 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第2期198-203,共6页
The g factors and spectroscopic quadrupole moments of low-lying excited states 2+1,…,81+ in 24Mg are studied in a covariant density functional theory.The wave functions are constructed by configuration mixing of axia... The g factors and spectroscopic quadrupole moments of low-lying excited states 2+1,…,81+ in 24Mg are studied in a covariant density functional theory.The wave functions are constructed by configuration mixing of axially deformed mean-field states projected on good angular momentum.The mean-field states are obtained from the constraint relativistic point-coupling model plus BCS calculations using the PC-F1 parametrization for the particle-hole channel and a density-independent delta-force for the particle-particle channel.The available experimental g factor and spectroscopic quadrupole moment of 21+ state are reproduced quite well.The angular momentum dependence of g factors and spectroscopic quadrupole moments,as well as the effects of pairing correlations are investigated. 展开更多
关键词 covariant density functional theory magnetic moment g factor spectroscopic quadrupole moment
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Low-lying states of Hg isotopes within the nucleon pair approximation 被引量:1
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作者 JIANG Hui ZHAO YuMin 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第8期1461-1465,共5页
The low-lying states of 200-205Hg nuclei have been studied by using the nucleon pair approximation (NPA) of the shell model. We calculate low-excited energy levels, electric quadrupole moments, and magnetic dipole mom... The low-lying states of 200-205Hg nuclei have been studied by using the nucleon pair approximation (NPA) of the shell model. We calculate low-excited energy levels, electric quadrupole moments, and magnetic dipole moments, and investigate dominant configurations of low-lying states in the nucleon pair basis. Our calculations reasonably reproduce the available experimental data. We also tabulate our predicted results of low-lying states, including excitation energies, electric quadrupole moments and magnetic moments. 展开更多
关键词 collective levels shell model γ transitions and level energies
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