A Ni layer with a thickness of about 100 nm was sputtered on Cu substrates,followed by an ultrasonic seeding with nanodiamond suspension.High-quality diamond film with its crystalline grains close to thermal equilibri...A Ni layer with a thickness of about 100 nm was sputtered on Cu substrates,followed by an ultrasonic seeding with nanodiamond suspension.High-quality diamond film with its crystalline grains close to thermal equilibrium shape was deposited on Cu substrates by hot-filament chemical vapor deposition（HF-CVD）,and the sp2 carbon content was less than 5.56%.The nucleation and growth of diamond film were investigated by micro-Raman spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction.The results show that the nucleation density of diamond on the Ni-modified Cu substrates is 10 times higher than that on blank Cu substrates.The enhancement mechanism of the nucleation kinetics by Ni modification layer results from two effects：namely,the nanometer rough Ni-modified surface shows an improved absorption of nanodiamond particles that act as starting points for the diamond nucleation during HF-CVD process;the strong catalytic effect of the Ni-modified surface causes the formation of graphite layer that acts as an intermediate to facilitate diamond nucleation quickly.展开更多
Mesoporous alumina was prepared by using starch as the structure-directing template in an aqueous system. The resultant samples were characterized by using different methods such as the X-ray diffractometry,the transm...Mesoporous alumina was prepared by using starch as the structure-directing template in an aqueous system. The resultant samples were characterized by using different methods such as the X-ray diffractometry,the transmission electron microscopy,the nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis and the solid MAS NMR. The results showed that the prepared mesoporous γ-alumina had high surface area and uniform pore size distribution,and its specific surface area and the pore size could be tuned by changing the pH value of the starting solution.展开更多
基金Project(20110933K) supported by the State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy,ChinaProject(2012QNZT002) supported by the Freedom Explore Program of Central South University,ChinaProject(CSUZC2012024) supported by the Open-End Fund for the Valuable and Precision Instruments of Central South University,China
文摘A Ni layer with a thickness of about 100 nm was sputtered on Cu substrates,followed by an ultrasonic seeding with nanodiamond suspension.High-quality diamond film with its crystalline grains close to thermal equilibrium shape was deposited on Cu substrates by hot-filament chemical vapor deposition（HF-CVD）,and the sp2 carbon content was less than 5.56%.The nucleation and growth of diamond film were investigated by micro-Raman spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction.The results show that the nucleation density of diamond on the Ni-modified Cu substrates is 10 times higher than that on blank Cu substrates.The enhancement mechanism of the nucleation kinetics by Ni modification layer results from two effects：namely,the nanometer rough Ni-modified surface shows an improved absorption of nanodiamond particles that act as starting points for the diamond nucleation during HF-CVD process;the strong catalytic effect of the Ni-modified surface causes the formation of graphite layer that acts as an intermediate to facilitate diamond nucleation quickly.
文摘Mesoporous alumina was prepared by using starch as the structure-directing template in an aqueous system. The resultant samples were characterized by using different methods such as the X-ray diffractometry,the transmission electron microscopy,the nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis and the solid MAS NMR. The results showed that the prepared mesoporous γ-alumina had high surface area and uniform pore size distribution,and its specific surface area and the pore size could be tuned by changing the pH value of the starting solution.
