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水稻籼粳核质核杂种研究初探 被引量:2
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作者 祁正汉 《杂交水稻》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第6期1-6,共6页
籼质粳核核质杂种配普通籼稻 ,粳质籼核核质杂种配普通粳稻 ,以及这两种核质杂种互交F1 ,称之为核质核杂种。研究表明 ,核质核杂种既保持了或基本保持了籼粳稻亚种间的杂种优势水平 ,又克服了籼粳稻亚种间不亲和的问题、植株超高问题和... 籼质粳核核质杂种配普通籼稻 ,粳质籼核核质杂种配普通粳稻 ,以及这两种核质杂种互交F1 ,称之为核质核杂种。研究表明 ,核质核杂种既保持了或基本保持了籼粳稻亚种间的杂种优势水平 ,又克服了籼粳稻亚种间不亲和的问题、植株超高问题和不能正常抽穗等问题。 展开更多
关键词 水稻 籼粳亚种间杂种 核质核杂种 杂种优势利用
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Development of Inter-Family Nuclear Transplant Embryos by Transplanting the Nuclei from the Loach Blastulae into the Non-Enucleated Zebrafish Eggs
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作者 李荔 张士璀 +1 位作者 袁金铎 李红岩 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第1期64-71,共8页
The developmental fate of the pronuclei in recombined embryos obtained by transplanting the donor nuclei into the non-enucleated eggs remains controversial in the case of fish. In the present study, the nuclei from th... The developmental fate of the pronuclei in recombined embryos obtained by transplanting the donor nuclei into the non-enucleated eggs remains controversial in the case of fish. In the present study, the nuclei from the loach blastulae were transplanted into non-enucleated zebrafish eggs, the resulting 9 inter-family nuclear transplant embryos developed to larval stages. Although the development timing of the nuclear transplants resembled that of zebrafish, chromosome examination revealed that most of the recombined embryos were diploids with karyotype characteristic of loach, which was also proved by RAPD analysis. Moreover, 3 out of the 9 larval fish formed barb rudiments specific to loach. It was therefore concluded that the nuclear transplant larval fish were inter-family nucleo-cytoplasmic hybrids; and that only the donor nuclei were involved in the development of the nuclear transplant embryos, while the pronuclei in the non-enucleated eggs were likely automatically eliminated during the development. 展开更多
关键词 nuclear transplantation LOACH ZEBRAFISH nucleo-cytoplasmic hybrid
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