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玉米单根木质部水势与径向水力导度的轴向变化 被引量:8
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作者 李秧秧 邵明安 《土壤学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期200-204,共5页
在前人用多个吸水小室测定单根径向水力导度和用不同渗透势溶液同时测定根木质部水势和径向水力导度的基础上 ,将这两种方法结合 ,用之研究了不同土壤水分条件下玉米单根木质部水势和径向水力导度的轴向变化。结果表明 :根木质部水势在... 在前人用多个吸水小室测定单根径向水力导度和用不同渗透势溶液同时测定根木质部水势和径向水力导度的基础上 ,将这两种方法结合 ,用之研究了不同土壤水分条件下玉米单根木质部水势和径向水力导度的轴向变化。结果表明 :根木质部水势在距根尖 9cm以前是不断下降的 ,土壤干旱导致根木质部水势下降且前 7cm根木质部水势的下降幅度增大。根尖是对水分胁迫最敏感的部位。正常水分处理根径向导度在 3cm以前逐渐增加 ,3~ 1 0cm间达到最高值且维持稳定 ,1 0cm以后 ,根系径向导度下降。土壤干旱导致根径向导度下降 ,轴向上的下降部位提前 ,轴向变化的梯度减小。 展开更多
关键词 玉米 根木质部水势 径向水力导度 轴向变化
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Effects of Different NH_4^+/NO_3^- Ratio and Water Condition on Physiological Characteristics of Rice Seedlings
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作者 Haimei WU Xiaoyuan CHEN +1 位作者 Yupeng ZHANG Fujie WU 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第10期1908-1911,1924,共5页
[Objective] This study aimed to further explore the dynamics of related physiological indexes of rice seedlings under different NH4+ /NO3- ratio and different water condition. [Method] Under the hydroponic condition ... [Objective] This study aimed to further explore the dynamics of related physiological indexes of rice seedlings under different NH4+ /NO3- ratio and different water condition. [Method] Under the hydroponic condition in laboratory, 3 NH4+/NO3- ratios (0/100, 50/50 and 100/0) and 2 water conditions (+PEG,-PEG) were designed for Fengliangyou 7203. [Result] The root-canopy ratio of rice seedlings increased under any of the NH4+/NO3- ratios and water conditions. Under water stress, the root-canopy ratio of rice seedlings changed most greatly at the NH4+/NO3- ratio of 0/ 100; the overall water potential of rice seedlings reached the lowest at the NH4+/ NO3- ratio of 100/0; and the changes of water potential and xylem flow pH were relatively stable at the NH4+/NO3- ratio of 50/50. Under the condition of no water stress, the growth of rice seedlings was best at the NH4+/NO3- ratio of 50/50, followed by the NH4+/NO3- ratios of 0/100 and 100/0. [Conclusion] This study will pro- vide a basis for understanding the relationship between water potential and xylem flow. 展开更多
关键词 Rice NH4+/NO3- ratio Water stress Water potential Root-canopy ratio
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