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Vertical root distribution characters of Robinia pseudoacacia on the Loess Plateau in China 被引量:3
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作者 李鹏 赵忠 李占斌 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第2期87-92,i001,共7页
On the Loess Plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. Root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. Even-aged sta... On the Loess Plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. Root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. Even-aged stands ofRobinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. Investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. The results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root (?<3mm) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. Analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, β indicated that the value of β on northern exposition was more than 0.982, while the value of β on southern exposition was less than 0.982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth ofRobinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. And the distribution depth of fine roots (Φ<1mm) was deeper than that of thicker roots(Φ<3mm), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree. Keywords Root diameter classes - Variance analysis - Root extinction coefficient - Vertical distribution characters - Site conditions - Loess Plateau CLC number S792.27.01 Document code A Foundation Item: This research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (30371150 and 40371075).Biography: LI Peng (1974-) male, post: Ph. D. in Northwest Scientific & Technological University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China. Tel: 029-82312651.Responsible editor: Chai Ruihal 展开更多
关键词 Root diameter classes Variance analysis Root extinction coefficient Vertical distribution characters Site conditions Loess Plateau
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狭管效应在北京园林植物上的应用
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作者 熊唯嘉 熊德平 《北京园林》 2016年第2期54-59,共6页
通过对古树、大树等的系统研究,得知:古树、大树地上表现出的生长势衰弱,主要是由于地下环境,也就是根系生长环境发生了不良的变化,导致水分下渗困难,土壤中气体交换困难,致使行道树在正常季节叶片变小、变黄等现象而生长势衰弱;本作者... 通过对古树、大树等的系统研究,得知:古树、大树地上表现出的生长势衰弱,主要是由于地下环境,也就是根系生长环境发生了不良的变化,导致水分下渗困难,土壤中气体交换困难,致使行道树在正常季节叶片变小、变黄等现象而生长势衰弱;本作者利用狭管(伯努利)效应,发明了一种复合渗水透气装置,在园林树木的日常养护、栽植、复壮过程中,得到了部分应用。结果表明:狭管复合渗水装备能促进植物根系吸收营养和水分,会提高古树的生长能力,从而提高古树的生长势,增强古树对环境的适应能力。 展开更多
关键词 古树、大树 复合渗水透气装置 根系、径级 狭管效应
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