为明确磷肥对小麦品质及根系发育的调控效应,以强筋小麦品种郑麦9023、中筋小麦品种周麦18号、弱筋小麦品种郑麦004为材料,研究了3个磷肥水平(0、90、180 kg P2O5.hm-2)对不同筋力型小麦籽粒蛋白质含量和根系数量性状及生理生化特性的...为明确磷肥对小麦品质及根系发育的调控效应,以强筋小麦品种郑麦9023、中筋小麦品种周麦18号、弱筋小麦品种郑麦004为材料,研究了3个磷肥水平(0、90、180 kg P2O5.hm-2)对不同筋力型小麦籽粒蛋白质含量和根系数量性状及生理生化特性的影响。结果表明,施磷在不同程度上增加了小麦次生根数,提高了根系活力,降低了根系可溶性糖含量,但高磷(180 kg P2O5.hm-2)并不利于根系生长。3个小麦品种次生根数在籽粒灌浆期均达最高值,其中,郑麦004的单株次生根数和主茎次生根数较多;根系活力在拔节期达到最大值,成熟期降到最低,其中,郑麦9023根系活力较弱;根系可溶性糖含量在冬前达到最大值,其中,周麦18号的根系可溶性糖含量较高。施磷可增加周麦18号和郑麦9023的籽粒蛋白质含量,但降低郑麦004的籽粒蛋白质含量;在中磷(90 kg P2O5.hm-2)条件下,小麦蛋白质产量最高。综合考虑,在本试验条件下,以中磷处理效应最佳。展开更多
[Objective] This study was conducted to explore the effects of deep loos- ening on soil structure and the activity of maize root system, to provide a theoreti- cal basis for the efficient and rational use of water res...[Objective] This study was conducted to explore the effects of deep loos- ening on soil structure and the activity of maize root system, to provide a theoreti- cal basis for the efficient and rational use of water resources. [Method] Three differ- ent loosening treatments for maize in ridges were performed in field trials as fol- lows: conventional ridge tillage, loosening the cm in spring (deep loosening in spring), and depth of 30 cm in autumn (deep loosening in soils between rows to a depth of 30 oosening the soils between rows to a autumn). Then the soil properties and the development of root system were measured to evaluate the effects of different loosening methods. [Result] Soil compactness was significantly reduced after deep loosening in spring, There were significant differences in soil compactness in 0-20 cm depth and soil bulk density in 0-40 cm depth between deep loosening in spring and deep loosening in autumn, deep loosening in spring and conventional ridge tillage. The soil water holding capacity was also significantly different between the two deep loosening treatments and conventional ridge tillage. Moreover, the root ac- tive absorption area of maize of deep loosening in spring was higher than that of conventionai ridge tillage. [Conclusion] Deep loosening can reduce soil compactness, bulk density, and improve soil water holding capacity, soil water content and the root activity of maize. Deep loosening in spring is better in soil improvement be- cause spring is closer to the growth period of crops than autumn. So, deep loosen- ing is conducive to the improvement of soil compactness and structure.展开更多
采用盆栽试验,以“龙甜一号”甜瓜品种为研究对象,通过蘸根法取得发病植株,施用不同浓度的硅酸钠溶液,研究甜瓜根系活力、根系MDA含量、根系总酚含量和根系木质素含量的变化。结果表明,施入适当浓度的硅酸钠处理,能显著改善接种后的甜...采用盆栽试验,以“龙甜一号”甜瓜品种为研究对象,通过蘸根法取得发病植株,施用不同浓度的硅酸钠溶液,研究甜瓜根系活力、根系MDA含量、根系总酚含量和根系木质素含量的变化。结果表明,施入适当浓度的硅酸钠处理,能显著改善接种后的甜瓜根系活力,但施硅浓度过大,根系活力反而受到抑制。根系木质素和总酚含量在接种后第10天,CK显著低于其他3个处理;接种后第30天,处理②(1.7 mmol/L Na 2SiO 3)高于其他处理,木质素含量达显著水平。根系MDA含量在施入硅酸盐处理后,处理②在各个时期均显著低于其他处理。综上所述,施入适量的硅酸钠可以提高甜瓜幼苗枯萎病抗病性。展开更多
The coupling effect of nutrient solution EC (electrical conductivity) levels and CR (circulation rate) on the morphology and quality, in hydroponically grown lettuce was assessed. Lettuce was grown at 5 treatments...The coupling effect of nutrient solution EC (electrical conductivity) levels and CR (circulation rate) on the morphology and quality, in hydroponically grown lettuce was assessed. Lettuce was grown at 5 treatments fi'om High EC & Low CR to Low EC & High CR. The environmental parameters were controlled in a 20 m^2 plant factory during the hydroponic cultivation with the following values: irradiated by blue and red light-emitting diode lighting with PPFD (photosynthetic photon flux density) value of 150 mol·m^-2·s^-1 for 16 hours per day; Temperature was maintained at 22.0 ℃ during the photoperiod and 16.0 ℃ in dark cycle. The results demonstrate that growing lettuce can be adopted using nutrient solution with lower EC levels and higher CR. The results also indicate that the effect of bi-directional coupled EC and CR resulted in expansion of root length but reducing the root biomass. Nitrate content was significantly reduced.展开更多
文摘为明确磷肥对小麦品质及根系发育的调控效应,以强筋小麦品种郑麦9023、中筋小麦品种周麦18号、弱筋小麦品种郑麦004为材料,研究了3个磷肥水平(0、90、180 kg P2O5.hm-2)对不同筋力型小麦籽粒蛋白质含量和根系数量性状及生理生化特性的影响。结果表明,施磷在不同程度上增加了小麦次生根数,提高了根系活力,降低了根系可溶性糖含量,但高磷(180 kg P2O5.hm-2)并不利于根系生长。3个小麦品种次生根数在籽粒灌浆期均达最高值,其中,郑麦004的单株次生根数和主茎次生根数较多;根系活力在拔节期达到最大值,成熟期降到最低,其中,郑麦9023根系活力较弱;根系可溶性糖含量在冬前达到最大值,其中,周麦18号的根系可溶性糖含量较高。施磷可增加周麦18号和郑麦9023的籽粒蛋白质含量,但降低郑麦004的籽粒蛋白质含量;在中磷(90 kg P2O5.hm-2)条件下,小麦蛋白质产量最高。综合考虑,在本试验条件下,以中磷处理效应最佳。
基金Supported by National Maize Industry Technology System(CARS-02-38)Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province(LFGC14308)Special Fund for Scientific Research in the Public Interest(201303125-03)
文摘[Objective] This study was conducted to explore the effects of deep loos- ening on soil structure and the activity of maize root system, to provide a theoreti- cal basis for the efficient and rational use of water resources. [Method] Three differ- ent loosening treatments for maize in ridges were performed in field trials as fol- lows: conventional ridge tillage, loosening the cm in spring (deep loosening in spring), and depth of 30 cm in autumn (deep loosening in soils between rows to a depth of 30 oosening the soils between rows to a autumn). Then the soil properties and the development of root system were measured to evaluate the effects of different loosening methods. [Result] Soil compactness was significantly reduced after deep loosening in spring, There were significant differences in soil compactness in 0-20 cm depth and soil bulk density in 0-40 cm depth between deep loosening in spring and deep loosening in autumn, deep loosening in spring and conventional ridge tillage. The soil water holding capacity was also significantly different between the two deep loosening treatments and conventional ridge tillage. Moreover, the root ac- tive absorption area of maize of deep loosening in spring was higher than that of conventionai ridge tillage. [Conclusion] Deep loosening can reduce soil compactness, bulk density, and improve soil water holding capacity, soil water content and the root activity of maize. Deep loosening in spring is better in soil improvement be- cause spring is closer to the growth period of crops than autumn. So, deep loosen- ing is conducive to the improvement of soil compactness and structure.
文摘采用盆栽试验,以“龙甜一号”甜瓜品种为研究对象,通过蘸根法取得发病植株,施用不同浓度的硅酸钠溶液,研究甜瓜根系活力、根系MDA含量、根系总酚含量和根系木质素含量的变化。结果表明,施入适当浓度的硅酸钠处理,能显著改善接种后的甜瓜根系活力,但施硅浓度过大,根系活力反而受到抑制。根系木质素和总酚含量在接种后第10天,CK显著低于其他3个处理;接种后第30天,处理②(1.7 mmol/L Na 2SiO 3)高于其他处理,木质素含量达显著水平。根系MDA含量在施入硅酸盐处理后,处理②在各个时期均显著低于其他处理。综上所述,施入适量的硅酸钠可以提高甜瓜幼苗枯萎病抗病性。
文摘The coupling effect of nutrient solution EC (electrical conductivity) levels and CR (circulation rate) on the morphology and quality, in hydroponically grown lettuce was assessed. Lettuce was grown at 5 treatments fi'om High EC & Low CR to Low EC & High CR. The environmental parameters were controlled in a 20 m^2 plant factory during the hydroponic cultivation with the following values: irradiated by blue and red light-emitting diode lighting with PPFD (photosynthetic photon flux density) value of 150 mol·m^-2·s^-1 for 16 hours per day; Temperature was maintained at 22.0 ℃ during the photoperiod and 16.0 ℃ in dark cycle. The results demonstrate that growing lettuce can be adopted using nutrient solution with lower EC levels and higher CR. The results also indicate that the effect of bi-directional coupled EC and CR resulted in expansion of root length but reducing the root biomass. Nitrate content was significantly reduced.