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不同施肥器对日光温室茄子生长及根际养分浓度的影响
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作者 王蓉 李佳 +3 位作者 朱英 马玲 杨常新 杨冬艳 《节水灌溉》 北大核心 2020年第5期1-6,共6页
为探讨不同施肥器对日光温室茄子生长及根际养分分布的影响,本试验以二珉圆茄为研究对象,设定Mixrite 2.5自动比例施肥器(APF)、可调比例式文丘里施肥器(APVI)和涡旋式施肥器(VF)3种施肥器,对比分析应用3种施肥器下对茄子根际土壤EC、pH... 为探讨不同施肥器对日光温室茄子生长及根际养分分布的影响,本试验以二珉圆茄为研究对象,设定Mixrite 2.5自动比例施肥器(APF)、可调比例式文丘里施肥器(APVI)和涡旋式施肥器(VF)3种施肥器,对比分析应用3种施肥器下对茄子根际土壤EC、pH,茄子茎粗、株高、产量及水肥生产率的影响。结果表明:通过比较3种施肥器肥液EC、pH,得出溶肥均匀度依次为APF>APVI>VF;0~60 cm茄子根际土壤EC为0.1~0.8 mS/cm;土壤pH在生长末期较定植前,0~30 cm时APF、APVI降低,VF增高3.75,30~60 cm时3者分别增加4.33、4.2、3.91;茄子茎粗在缓慢和快速增长期时,APF处理分别以0.11、0.17 mm/d增长,生育末期高达17.44 mm,株高生长曲线分别用logistic方程模拟,相关系数均高达0.99,APF最高达118.51 cm;处理APF、APVI产量分别为27860.4、27685.05 kg/hm^2,均与VF存在极显著差异,2者灌溉水分生产率分别为24.43、24.29 kg/m^3,比VF均高出17.81、17.05,肥料偏生产率均高出17.78、17.04。同时结合施肥器稳定性、性价比和农民接受度,推荐APVI(可调比例式文丘里注肥器)大面积推广。 展开更多
关键词 施肥器 茄子 根际养分浓度 水肥一体化 溶肥均匀度
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The variation of nutrient concentration in the rhizosphere of larch and ash in mixed and monoculture stands 被引量:3
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作者 张彦东 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第4期269-272,336-337,共4页
Soil samples were taken from rhizosphere zone and off-rhizosphere zone of ash (Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.) and larch (Larix olgensis Henry) in mixed and monoculture stands, and the nutrient concentration of N, P, and ... Soil samples were taken from rhizosphere zone and off-rhizosphere zone of ash (Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.) and larch (Larix olgensis Henry) in mixed and monoculture stands, and the nutrient concentration of N, P, and K was analyzed to study the effect of nutrients variation on yield improvement in the mixed stand. The result showed that: 1) The stand level total soil N concentration and available N in the mixed stand was similar to that in the monoculture stand of ash, but higher than that in monoculture stand of larch. The total N and available N concentration in rhizosphere soil of ash in the mixed stand was similar to that in the monoculture stand of ash, but the available N concentration in rhizosphere of larch in mixed stand was much higher than in its monoculture. 2) The stand level total P, total K concentration in the mixed stand was similar to that in monocul-ture stands of both species, but available P and K was more concentrated in the mixed stand than in the monoculture stands of ash. The rhizosphere available P and K of ash in the mixed stand was 44.1% and 13.5% (for the 9-yr-old stands) and 79.6% and 25.6% (for the 21-yr-old stands) higher than that in its monoculture. The improvement of soil P and K availability in the mixed stand is concluded. 展开更多
关键词 ASH LARCH Mixed plantation stand RHIZOSPHERE Soil nutrition
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