[Objective] The aim was to study the characteristics of microbial community in the rhizosphere soil of Dongxiang wild rice(Oryza rufipogon Griff.).[Method] The microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen was estimated by ...[Objective] The aim was to study the characteristics of microbial community in the rhizosphere soil of Dongxiang wild rice(Oryza rufipogon Griff.).[Method] The microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen was estimated by the chloroform fumigation extraction method;the microbial community composition and Nitrogen cycling microbial functional groups were investigated by the Dilution plate culture method and the most probable number methods respectively.[Result] The microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen,in rhizosphere soil of Dongxiang Wild Rice was 83.02±18.23 mg/kg soil and 16.98±2.54 mg/kg soil,which was lower than that of ordinary cultivated rice;The relationship between the number of culturable microbial groups was bacteriaactinomycetesfungi,and the Nitrogen cycling microbial physiological groups was as the following:ammonifying bacteriaaerobic azotobacteriadenitrobacteriaanaerobic azotobacterianitrobacterianitrosobacteria.[Conclusion] The microbial community in the rhizosphere soil of Dongxiang Wild Rice was different from that of the ordinary cultivated rice.展开更多
The effects of biological bacterial fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on carbon metabolism characteristics of rhizosphere soil bacteria in rice were studied through a plot experiment.The results showed that the numbe...The effects of biological bacterial fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on carbon metabolism characteristics of rhizosphere soil bacteria in rice were studied through a plot experiment.The results showed that the number and Mcintosh index of bacteria in rice rhizosphere soil increased significantly with the application of biological bacterial fertilizer.It was found that the AWCD(average well color development)value of the bacteria remarkably increased and the decomposition of carboxylic acids,amines and heterozygotes were accelerated when adding biological bacterial fertilizer at a proper weight percent.All in all,proper addition of biological bacterial fertilizer could increase the number and carbon metabolism of bacteria.The most appropriate application rate was 70%chemical fertilizer nitrogen+30%biological bacterial fertilizer nitrogen for rice production in Northern Jiangsu Province.展开更多
基金Supported by Jiangxi Natural Science Fund Program(2009GQN0068)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the characteristics of microbial community in the rhizosphere soil of Dongxiang wild rice(Oryza rufipogon Griff.).[Method] The microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen was estimated by the chloroform fumigation extraction method;the microbial community composition and Nitrogen cycling microbial functional groups were investigated by the Dilution plate culture method and the most probable number methods respectively.[Result] The microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen,in rhizosphere soil of Dongxiang Wild Rice was 83.02±18.23 mg/kg soil and 16.98±2.54 mg/kg soil,which was lower than that of ordinary cultivated rice;The relationship between the number of culturable microbial groups was bacteriaactinomycetesfungi,and the Nitrogen cycling microbial physiological groups was as the following:ammonifying bacteriaaerobic azotobacteriadenitrobacteriaanaerobic azotobacterianitrobacterianitrosobacteria.[Conclusion] The microbial community in the rhizosphere soil of Dongxiang Wild Rice was different from that of the ordinary cultivated rice.
文摘The effects of biological bacterial fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on carbon metabolism characteristics of rhizosphere soil bacteria in rice were studied through a plot experiment.The results showed that the number and Mcintosh index of bacteria in rice rhizosphere soil increased significantly with the application of biological bacterial fertilizer.It was found that the AWCD(average well color development)value of the bacteria remarkably increased and the decomposition of carboxylic acids,amines and heterozygotes were accelerated when adding biological bacterial fertilizer at a proper weight percent.All in all,proper addition of biological bacterial fertilizer could increase the number and carbon metabolism of bacteria.The most appropriate application rate was 70%chemical fertilizer nitrogen+30%biological bacterial fertilizer nitrogen for rice production in Northern Jiangsu Province.