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基于要素分析的国家历史文化名城格局中心性研究 被引量:6
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作者 胡浩 《地理科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第10期1176-1183,共8页
基于全国119座国家历史文化名城的空间格局,在格局中心与行政归属、交通可达与空间破碎度、时间成本矩阵与最优市场选择等关键性指标和分析方法上,对行政条件、交通条件、市场条件影响下的国家历史文化名城中心性、中心职能、中心格局... 基于全国119座国家历史文化名城的空间格局,在格局中心与行政归属、交通可达与空间破碎度、时间成本矩阵与最优市场选择等关键性指标和分析方法上,对行政条件、交通条件、市场条件影响下的国家历史文化名城中心性、中心职能、中心格局、服务市场范围进行解释和分析。结果发现:国家历史文化名城受制于全国范围内多中心分布和县级、地级的行政归属,其发展格局呈现大范围离散和小范围集聚版块的景观形态,地级名城格局中心向东部地区稍有偏离,县级名城格局中心向西部地区明显偏离。交通条件影响下的国家历史文化名城格局呈大范围集聚和局部离散的面状形态,格局中心虽然也因时间距离差异出现东部偏离、南部偏离的特征,但偏离的波动情况远远低于行政条件的影响水平。市场原则影响下的国家历史文化名城格局发展呈现错综复杂的网状形态和地域相关的区位特征,格局中心或区域中心性在全国不同地区表现出不同的地域特征。名城格局中心在不同要素下分布的不同特点是名城发展中区域自发集聚与行政手段管理调控、基础设施建设引导等相互博弈的结果。行政职能下降,交通职能、市场职能增长是未来的发展趋势。 展开更多
关键词 要素分析 格局中心性 交通可达 时间成本矩阵 国家历史文化名城
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An Empirical Study on Chinese City Network Pattern Based on Producer Services 被引量:17
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作者 ZHEN Feng WANG Xia +1 位作者 YIN Jun ZHANG Min 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第3期274-285,共12页
Globalization and informatization have accelerated city networking process over the world, which makes research on city network a hot topic in the fields of urban geography and economic geography. With Chinese economi... Globalization and informatization have accelerated city networking process over the world, which makes research on city network a hot topic in the fields of urban geography and economic geography. With Chinese economic structure adjustment and city economic growth, producer services have begun to play an increasingly important role in city-region networking. This paper employs the methodology of world city network to analyze and explain the spatial development characteristics of China's urban network system based on the data of nationwide producer services enterprise network. The research result indicated that the distribution of producer services network has a positive effect on the development of Chinese city networks. City network connectivity is closely related to the significance of city in producer services development, and the former will gradually decline with the drop of the latter. Accordingly, the 64 cities can be divided into the national central cities, regional central cities, sub-regional central cities and local central cities in accordance with their position and role in the nationwide producer services network. It is concluded that high-grade cities with quality producer services dominate the pattern of Chinese city networks and there emerges three spatial agglomerations of producer services enterprises in Changjiang (Yangtze) River Delta, Zhujiang (Pearl) River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Economical Region. Moreover, the distribution of different producer services industry varies from city to city, which also affects the characteristics of network development. 展开更多
关键词 world city network producer services urban hierarchy network connectivity Chinese city network
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