针对可见光通信信号在传输中易受信道环境和背景噪声干扰等因素影响调制格式识别精度的问题,提出一种用于可见光通信信号调制格式识别的改进YOLOv5s(You Only Look Once)算法。首先,通过YOLOv5s算法网络输入端引入Mixup数据增强方式,将...针对可见光通信信号在传输中易受信道环境和背景噪声干扰等因素影响调制格式识别精度的问题,提出一种用于可见光通信信号调制格式识别的改进YOLOv5s(You Only Look Once)算法。首先,通过YOLOv5s算法网络输入端引入Mixup数据增强方式,将其与原网络中的Mosaic数据增强方式相结合,提升网络的鲁棒性,并增强算法在不同调制格式信号间的泛化能力;其次,将自适应空间特征融合(ASFF)引入到Neck网络中,充分提取不同层次的特征,提高检测精度。实验结果表明,在混合信噪比条件下,所提改进算法的平均精度均值(mAP)达到了0.903,比原始YOLOv5s算法提升了0.7%,且在信噪比为20 dB时mAP高达0.993。展开更多
Tensor representation is useful to reduce the overfitting problem in vector-based learning algorithm in pattern recognition.This is mainly because the structure information of objects in pattern analysis is a reasonab...Tensor representation is useful to reduce the overfitting problem in vector-based learning algorithm in pattern recognition.This is mainly because the structure information of objects in pattern analysis is a reasonable constraint to reduce the number of unknown parameters used to model a classifier.In this paper, we generalize the vector-based learning algorithm TWin Support Vector Machine(TWSVM) to the tensor-based method TWin Support Tensor Machines(TWSTM), which accepts general tensors as input.To examine the effectiveness of TWSTM, we implement the TWSTM method for Microcalcification Clusters(MCs) detection.In the tensor subspace domain, the MCs detection procedure is formulated as a supervised learning and classification problem, and TWSTM is used as a classifier to make decision for the presence of MCs or not.A large number of experiments were carried out to evaluate and compare the performance of the proposed MCs detection algorithm.By comparison with TWSVM, the tensor version reduces the overfitting problem.展开更多
Damage assessment for slopes using geographical information system(GIS) has been actively carried out by researchers working on several government organizations and research institutes in Korea. In this study, 596 slo...Damage assessment for slopes using geographical information system(GIS) has been actively carried out by researchers working on several government organizations and research institutes in Korea. In this study, 596 slope damages were examined to identify the types of damage associated with dip angles, dip directions, and heavy rainfall resulting from typhoons in South Korea. Heavy rainfall of 100 mm to 300 mm resulted in 80% at the investigated slope damages. A GIS database was developed for highways, rainfall, soil or rock geometry, and types of damage. A grid of rainfall intensity was generated from the records of maximum daily rainfall. Contours for slope damages and heavy rainfall using optimal GIS mesh dimensions were generated to visualize damage patterns and show substantially strong correlation of rainfall with slope damages. The combination of remote sensing with the GIS pattern recognition process described in this work are being expanded for a new generation of emergency response and rapid decision support systems.展开更多
Empirical, formal, and speculative understandings of logic as identified by Hegel will be formalized. Being formalized the propositions will be deduced from how probabilities can be used to make decisions by appropria...Empirical, formal, and speculative understandings of logic as identified by Hegel will be formalized. Being formalized the propositions will be deduced from how probabilities can be used to make decisions by appropriating Hegel＇s concept of being two-sided for inferences. This will work for what I will call grounded as opposed to ungrounded probability functions. The domain of their values will be decided by a three-valued modal relation of the binomial probability function. Keynes （1920, Ch. IV ~17） and Popper＇s （1959, Ch. 59） solution to the problem of unknown proportions will be challenged by an understanding of logic that puts the content of what the axioms mean for making rational decisions before their mere being. What is true for the different types inferences will then work for the principle of the dialectic in contrast to the two proposed by Hume and the one proposed by David Lewis. In this way, it will be demonstrated that Hegel＇s understanding of logic is still more advanced than one that fails to recognize it falls within the scope of the dialectic. Dialectic as such will be a principle where the different understandings of a predicated logic will have a modal value within a higher standpoint of system.展开更多
文摘针对可见光通信信号在传输中易受信道环境和背景噪声干扰等因素影响调制格式识别精度的问题,提出一种用于可见光通信信号调制格式识别的改进YOLOv5s(You Only Look Once)算法。首先,通过YOLOv5s算法网络输入端引入Mixup数据增强方式,将其与原网络中的Mosaic数据增强方式相结合,提升网络的鲁棒性,并增强算法在不同调制格式信号间的泛化能力;其次,将自适应空间特征融合(ASFF)引入到Neck网络中,充分提取不同层次的特征,提高检测精度。实验结果表明,在混合信噪比条件下,所提改进算法的平均精度均值(mAP)达到了0.903,比原始YOLOv5s算法提升了0.7%,且在信噪比为20 dB时mAP高达0.993。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60771068)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (No. 2007F248)
文摘Tensor representation is useful to reduce the overfitting problem in vector-based learning algorithm in pattern recognition.This is mainly because the structure information of objects in pattern analysis is a reasonable constraint to reduce the number of unknown parameters used to model a classifier.In this paper, we generalize the vector-based learning algorithm TWin Support Vector Machine(TWSVM) to the tensor-based method TWin Support Tensor Machines(TWSTM), which accepts general tensors as input.To examine the effectiveness of TWSTM, we implement the TWSTM method for Microcalcification Clusters(MCs) detection.In the tensor subspace domain, the MCs detection procedure is formulated as a supervised learning and classification problem, and TWSTM is used as a classifier to make decision for the presence of MCs or not.A large number of experiments were carried out to evaluate and compare the performance of the proposed MCs detection algorithm.By comparison with TWSVM, the tensor version reduces the overfitting problem.
基金supported by the 2012 Inje University research grant
文摘Damage assessment for slopes using geographical information system(GIS) has been actively carried out by researchers working on several government organizations and research institutes in Korea. In this study, 596 slope damages were examined to identify the types of damage associated with dip angles, dip directions, and heavy rainfall resulting from typhoons in South Korea. Heavy rainfall of 100 mm to 300 mm resulted in 80% at the investigated slope damages. A GIS database was developed for highways, rainfall, soil or rock geometry, and types of damage. A grid of rainfall intensity was generated from the records of maximum daily rainfall. Contours for slope damages and heavy rainfall using optimal GIS mesh dimensions were generated to visualize damage patterns and show substantially strong correlation of rainfall with slope damages. The combination of remote sensing with the GIS pattern recognition process described in this work are being expanded for a new generation of emergency response and rapid decision support systems.
文摘Empirical, formal, and speculative understandings of logic as identified by Hegel will be formalized. Being formalized the propositions will be deduced from how probabilities can be used to make decisions by appropriating Hegel＇s concept of being two-sided for inferences. This will work for what I will call grounded as opposed to ungrounded probability functions. The domain of their values will be decided by a three-valued modal relation of the binomial probability function. Keynes （1920, Ch. IV ~17） and Popper＇s （1959, Ch. 59） solution to the problem of unknown proportions will be challenged by an understanding of logic that puts the content of what the axioms mean for making rational decisions before their mere being. What is true for the different types inferences will then work for the principle of the dialectic in contrast to the two proposed by Hume and the one proposed by David Lewis. In this way, it will be demonstrated that Hegel＇s understanding of logic is still more advanced than one that fails to recognize it falls within the scope of the dialectic. Dialectic as such will be a principle where the different understandings of a predicated logic will have a modal value within a higher standpoint of system.
