The global chief executive officer （CEO） should quickly adjust his/her leadership styles, arts, and skills to customize for the particular host country as he/she manages the global organization in its many diverse e...The global chief executive officer （CEO） should quickly adjust his/her leadership styles, arts, and skills to customize for the particular host country as he/she manages the global organization in its many diverse environments. He/she has to quickly customize to the local needs his/her styles of strategic and operational decision-making, communication, and interpersonal approaches. His/her repertoire of leadership styles, arts, and skills has to be wider and richer in variety. He/she must quickly move from one host-country-focused approach to another, drawing the needed blend of leadership styles, arts, and skills from his/her repertoire and effectively applying them to the host country situation. Thus, a CEO must analyze his/her situation and re-orient his/her approach to fit the varying international situations, such as culture, operating, and subsidiary＇s organizational, economic, political, governmental, and technological. An effective CEO is perspicuous and quick of action in adjusting and modifying his/her roles, styles, arts, and leadership processes to fit the situation in which he/she is in at the moment.展开更多
A tunable modulation format converter based on spectral line-by-line pulse shaper is proposed to realize different format conversions.The pulse shaper works as a format converter by setting its frequency response equi...A tunable modulation format converter based on spectral line-by-line pulse shaper is proposed to realize different format conversions.The pulse shaper works as a format converter by setting its frequency response equivalent to the transform function between two formats.The working principles show that the format converter is suitable for different formats by adjusting its frequency response.Examples of format conversion from return to zero differential phase-shift keying(RZ-DPSK) to on-off keying(OOK) with different data packets and from return to zero(RZ) to non-return to zero(NRZ) are given.The results show that the format converter is not only suitable for different formats but also for random data packets.展开更多
文摘The global chief executive officer （CEO） should quickly adjust his/her leadership styles, arts, and skills to customize for the particular host country as he/she manages the global organization in its many diverse environments. He/she has to quickly customize to the local needs his/her styles of strategic and operational decision-making, communication, and interpersonal approaches. His/her repertoire of leadership styles, arts, and skills has to be wider and richer in variety. He/she must quickly move from one host-country-focused approach to another, drawing the needed blend of leadership styles, arts, and skills from his/her repertoire and effectively applying them to the host country situation. Thus, a CEO must analyze his/her situation and re-orient his/her approach to fit the varying international situations, such as culture, operating, and subsidiary＇s organizational, economic, political, governmental, and technological. An effective CEO is perspicuous and quick of action in adjusting and modifying his/her roles, styles, arts, and leadership processes to fit the situation in which he/she is in at the moment.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61377075)New Century Excellent Talents in University(No.NCET-07-0611)
文摘A tunable modulation format converter based on spectral line-by-line pulse shaper is proposed to realize different format conversions.The pulse shaper works as a format converter by setting its frequency response equivalent to the transform function between two formats.The working principles show that the format converter is suitable for different formats by adjusting its frequency response.Examples of format conversion from return to zero differential phase-shift keying(RZ-DPSK) to on-off keying(OOK) with different data packets and from return to zero(RZ) to non-return to zero(NRZ) are given.The results show that the format converter is not only suitable for different formats but also for random data packets.
