为探讨三向土工格栅的筋土界面特性,以三向土工格栅为研究对象,考虑0°和90°两种拉拔方向(分别记为TX_0工况和TX_90工况)的影响,开展了一系列室内拉拔试验.通过对格栅试样沿拉拔方向4个断面的位移进行监测,研究了三向土工格栅...为探讨三向土工格栅的筋土界面特性,以三向土工格栅为研究对象,考虑0°和90°两种拉拔方向(分别记为TX_0工况和TX_90工况)的影响,开展了一系列室内拉拔试验.通过对格栅试样沿拉拔方向4个断面的位移进行监测,研究了三向土工格栅的拉拔力-拉拔位移关系、分段变形特性、三向土工格栅的筋土界面剪胀(缩)特性、平均摩阻力-相对位移特征以及拉拔方向对筋土界面强度参数的影响.研究结果表明:填砂压实度对三向土工格栅拉拔力和筋土界面剪胀(缩)特性的影响显著;法向应力越高,筋土界面剪缩性越大,而剪胀性越小,达到最大剪缩(胀)量所需的剪切位移也越大;筋土界面摩阻力的发挥是一个渐进的过程,呈弹塑性-软化特征;法向应力高于20 k Pa时,TX_0工况的筋土界面强度较TX_90工况更高.展开更多
To develop modal macro-strain （ MMS ） identification techniques and improve their applicability in a continuous health monitoring system for civil infrastructures, the concept of operational macro-strain shape （OMS...To develop modal macro-strain （ MMS ） identification techniques and improve their applicability in a continuous health monitoring system for civil infrastructures, the concept of operational macro-strain shape （OMSS） and the corresponding identification method are proposed under unknown ever-changing loading conditions, and the MMS is then obtained. The core of the proposed technique is mainly based on the specific property that the macro-strain transmissibility tends to be independent of external excitations at the poles of the system and converges to a unique value. The proposed method is verified using the experimental data from a three-span continuous beam excited by an impact hammer at different locations. The identified results are also compared with the commonly used methods, such as the peak- picking （PP） method, the stochastic subspace identification （SSI） method, and numerical results, in the case of unknown input forces. Results show that the proposed technique has unique merits in accuracy and robustness due to its combining multiple tests under changing loading conditions, which also reveal the promising application of the distributed strain sensing system in identifying MMS of operational structures, as well as in the structural health monitoring （SHM） field.展开更多
A switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL) with tunable wavelength is demonstrated. The ring cavity consists of two branches with a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) and a spherical-shape structure as fiber fi...A switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL) with tunable wavelength is demonstrated. The ring cavity consists of two branches with a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) and a spherical-shape structure as fiber filters, respectively. By adjusting the variable optical attenuator(VOA), the laser can be switched between the single-wavelength mode and the dual-wavelength mode. The spherical-shape structure has good sensitivity to the temperature. When the temperature changes from 30 °C to 190 °C, the central wavelength of the EDFL generated by the branch of spherical-shape structure varies from 1 551.6 nm to 1 561.8 nm, which means that the wavelength interval is tunable.展开更多
文摘为探讨三向土工格栅的筋土界面特性,以三向土工格栅为研究对象,考虑0°和90°两种拉拔方向(分别记为TX_0工况和TX_90工况)的影响,开展了一系列室内拉拔试验.通过对格栅试样沿拉拔方向4个断面的位移进行监测,研究了三向土工格栅的拉拔力-拉拔位移关系、分段变形特性、三向土工格栅的筋土界面剪胀(缩)特性、平均摩阻力-相对位移特征以及拉拔方向对筋土界面强度参数的影响.研究结果表明:填砂压实度对三向土工格栅拉拔力和筋土界面剪胀(缩)特性的影响显著;法向应力越高,筋土界面剪缩性越大,而剪胀性越小,达到最大剪缩(胀)量所需的剪切位移也越大;筋土界面摩阻力的发挥是一个渐进的过程,呈弹塑性-软化特征;法向应力高于20 k Pa时,TX_0工况的筋土界面强度较TX_90工况更高.
基金The National Natural Science Foudation of China(No.51578140)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20151092)Scientific Innovation Research of College Graduates in Jiangsu Province(No.CXZZ12_0108)
文摘To develop modal macro-strain （ MMS ） identification techniques and improve their applicability in a continuous health monitoring system for civil infrastructures, the concept of operational macro-strain shape （OMSS） and the corresponding identification method are proposed under unknown ever-changing loading conditions, and the MMS is then obtained. The core of the proposed technique is mainly based on the specific property that the macro-strain transmissibility tends to be independent of external excitations at the poles of the system and converges to a unique value. The proposed method is verified using the experimental data from a three-span continuous beam excited by an impact hammer at different locations. The identified results are also compared with the commonly used methods, such as the peak- picking （PP） method, the stochastic subspace identification （SSI） method, and numerical results, in the case of unknown input forces. Results show that the proposed technique has unique merits in accuracy and robustness due to its combining multiple tests under changing loading conditions, which also reveal the promising application of the distributed strain sensing system in identifying MMS of operational structures, as well as in the structural health monitoring （SHM） field.
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2013AA014201)the Tianjin Youth Science Foundation(No.13JCQNJC01800)
文摘A switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL) with tunable wavelength is demonstrated. The ring cavity consists of two branches with a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) and a spherical-shape structure as fiber filters, respectively. By adjusting the variable optical attenuator(VOA), the laser can be switched between the single-wavelength mode and the dual-wavelength mode. The spherical-shape structure has good sensitivity to the temperature. When the temperature changes from 30 °C to 190 °C, the central wavelength of the EDFL generated by the branch of spherical-shape structure varies from 1 551.6 nm to 1 561.8 nm, which means that the wavelength interval is tunable.
