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基于随机森林的桁架结构损伤程度预测 被引量:1
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作者 姜璐 吕瑞宏 赵艺伟 《微处理机》 2022年第1期43-47,共5页
为适应桁架结构健康监测技术的发展,进一步优化桁架结构损伤程度预测效果,提出一种基于随机森林的桁架结构损伤程度预测算法。算法建立并优化桁架结构损伤数据库,对多个损伤信号分量提取频域特征,通过孤立森林算法和缺失森林算法对数据... 为适应桁架结构健康监测技术的发展,进一步优化桁架结构损伤程度预测效果,提出一种基于随机森林的桁架结构损伤程度预测算法。算法建立并优化桁架结构损伤数据库,对多个损伤信号分量提取频域特征,通过孤立森林算法和缺失森林算法对数据库进行异常检测和数据补全,并采用主成分分析法对其进行特征降维。经实验验证,算法能够针对不同损伤程度的桁架结构敏感度做出有效判定,与极端随机树、AdaBoost、Bagging等回归算法相比,均方误差显著降低,为桁架结构健康监测提供了有效的预测手段。 展开更多
关键词 随机森林 桁架损伤程度预测 孤立森林 缺失森林 主成分分析
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桁架杆损伤对预应力混凝土斜拉桁架T构桥的影响
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作者 孙国伟 吴贵贤 《甘肃科技》 2021年第9期100-102,86,共4页
预应力混凝土斜拉桁架T构桥常见的病害形式为桁架杆件损伤。为研究桁架杆件损伤甚至失效情况下的结构力学性能规律,建立以某预应力混凝土斜拉桁架T构桥为背景的有限元模型,设置桁架杆件损伤或失效的不同工况,对比分析该桥在损伤状态和... 预应力混凝土斜拉桁架T构桥常见的病害形式为桁架杆件损伤。为研究桁架杆件损伤甚至失效情况下的结构力学性能规律,建立以某预应力混凝土斜拉桁架T构桥为背景的有限元模型,设置桁架杆件损伤或失效的不同工况,对比分析该桥在损伤状态和未损伤状态下对结构挠度和频率的影响。结果表明:桁架杆件的损伤对主梁的挠度和频率都有较为明显的影响;上弦杆的损伤、失效会影响整个T构梁的挠度,而腹杆的损伤、失效的影响范围局限在腹板垂直对应的主梁,桁架杆件损伤的变化和主梁挠度变化的关系呈现非线性。桁架杆件损伤下导致结构频率的降低,全桥桁架损伤对频率影响较大,上弦杆损伤对频率的影响大于腹杆。 展开更多
关键词 预应力混凝土 斜拉桁架T构桥 桁架损伤 位移 频率
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Damage-induced material softening and its effect on seismic performance of steel structures 被引量:1
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作者 WANG XinYue SUN Bin LI ZhaoXia 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第10期1559-1572,共14页
A numerical approach for simulating the seismic performance of steel truss structures, considering damage-induced material softening, is developed based on a ductile damage constitutive model by applying the backward ... A numerical approach for simulating the seismic performance of steel truss structures, considering damage-induced material softening, is developed based on a ductile damage constitutive model by applying the backward Euler explicit algorithm. It is implemented in ABAQUS through a user-defined material subroutine, by which damage evolution could be incorporated into the analysis of seismic performance of steel structures. The case study taken up here is the investigation of a steel connection with a reduced beam section(RBS) and a steel frame with such connections. The material softening effect during the failure process is particularly investigated. The results show that material softening in the vulnerable zone has a significant effect on the distribution of stress and strain fields, as well as on the carrying capacity of the steel connection with RBS. Further, material softening is found to have almost negligible effect on the seismic performance of the steel frame in the early stages of the loading process, but has a large effect when the steel frame is about to fail. These findings offer a practical reference for the assessment of seismic structural failure, and help in understanding the damage mechanism of steel structures under seismic loading. 展开更多
关键词 constitutive model damage evolution damage-induced material softening seismic response steel structure
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