吉林省近20年景观空间格局动态变化研究

利用1980、1995、2000年三期遥感影像,在GIS与RS技术支持下,解译提取了吉林省20 a景观类型空间信息,选取景观多样性、破碎化、分维数等景观指数分析吉林省景观格局的时空动态演变。

高校新校区景观设计理念与对策建议研究

阐述了高校新校区景观总体规划的设计理念,提出了高校新校区园林景观设计的对策建议。

“景观诗歌”视野中的穆旦

从王佐良的《一个中国诗人》为整个穆旦研究定下基调,到穆旦的《饥饿的中国》标志着穆旦创作走向"世界","景观诗歌"视野中的穆旦,其主题词显然是"中国";"中国"的存在以及它的被凸显,标示着穆旦诗歌意义被争夺的焦点所在。穆旦提供的一种"景观诗歌","可译性"是其重要特点,我们应当由此进一步探讨"景观诗歌"对于"中国现代新诗史"的意义,并由此考察穆旦诗歌中备受争议的"中国"问题。

浅析城市景观形象设计的观念与取向

城市景观形象设计作为环境艺术设计的一部分,是一门新兴的边缘性学科。由于它本身并非单一的一种学科,其概念是随着社会实践的需求、认知以及理论的延伸而持续发展和变化着。因此,对于城市景观形象设计所研究的方向、观念和未来发展的方向都是值得深入探讨的问题。该文从城市景观形象设计的概念、设计原则出发,浅析了其社会职能与艺术视野以及新的时代下城市景观形象设计的发展趋向。

乡村景观旅游及可持续发展

乡村景观是泛指城市景观以外的景观空间,包括从都市乡村、城市郊区景观到野生地域的景观范围,乡村旅游特指在乡村地区开展的,以特有的乡村人居环境、乡村民俗(民族)文化、乡村田园风光、农业生产及其自然环境为基础的旅游活动。本文通过对乡村景观旅游现状进行分析,提出乡村景观旅游应树立科学发展观、走可持续发展之路的办法和举措。

平原小城镇绿地景观规划思考——以建三江总体规划为例

本文以建三江分局局直镇区总体规划为例，通过对其镇区绿地与景观环境调研的基础上，进行绿地景观系统的规划，提出“外部绿荫林地，内部生态成网”的绿地景观生态理念，探索平原小城镇绿地景观的构筑思路。

贵州省平坝县森林景观异质性研究

运用平坝县森林资源分布图,通过透明网格纸人工统计有关数据,分别计算景观要素优势度、景观斑块密度、景观要素斑块密度和森林景观粒级结构,由此对平坝县的森林景观异质性进行了静态分析。研究表明,平坝县森林景观受环境因子、植被自然演替和人类活动的共同控制,总体异质程度较高。控制因子中,人类活动影响最大。

肺癌脑转移的放射治疗19例临床观察

分析 19例肺癌脑转移患者 ,1例脑干转移者行单纯局部60 Coγ线放疗 ,DT :5 5Gy。其余 18例 :6例60 Coγ线照射 ,12例 6MVX线照射全脑照射剂量达 4 0Gy后 ,缩野对肿瘤局部加量 15～ 2 0Gy。结果放疗结束时 12例头痛、恶心、呕吐患者症状均消失 ,6例肢体活动受限及 1例吞咽困难者症状改善。生存期 5～ 18月 ,中位生存期 8.0月。认为放疗是治疗肺癌脑转移瘤安全。

关于公路设计工作中景观设计的重要性

本文主要阐述了公路设计工作中景观设计的重要性,分析了目前我国公路设计工作中景观设计的现状及存在的主要问题,针对问题,提出了在公路景观进行设计时应注意的几点意见与建议。

浦江·世博家园绿化景观设计

浦江·世博家园是2010年上海世博会第一块大型动迁安置基地,其绿化景观设计根据用地现状和浦江新城的总体规划,结合建筑的风格,提出了对这个地块独特的理解和创造性的构想。

城市夜间形象初探

从城市规划和建筑学的角度研究城市夜间形象;结合形态美学、行为心理学、环境心理学等学科进行研究,将安全感、视觉舒适性、视觉趣味、活动激发性以及可识别性作为夜间形象评价指标并分别进行具体地分析。

Cultivation Mode of Innovative Talents in Architecture under the Cooperation of Production, Teaching and Research

In current training of architectural talents, there are a series of problems, such as separation of teaching, scientific research and production, rigid teaching mode and lack of practice and innovative ability, which make it hard to achieve the goal of training the idealized innovative talents. In order to solve these problems and the confusion of architecture in the cultivation of innovative talents, a production-teachingresearch integrated iterative platform was built at the levels of teacher and student. In the platform, the 32 modules involving teaching, researching and producing can be linked according to the logical relationship and teaching needs, thus helping the development of teaching by scientific research and production achievements. The teaching system under this kind of mutual assistance has positive significance to the training of innovative talents in architecture.

Effects of wind input and wave dissipation formulations on the steady Ekman current solution

The effects of different wind input and wave dissipation formulations on the steady Ekman current solution are described. Two formulations are considered: one from the wave modeling(WAM) program proposed by Hasselmann and Komen and the other provided by Tsagareli and Babanin. The solution adopted for our study was presented by Song for the wave-modifi ed Ekman current model that included the Stokes drift, wind input, and wave dissipation with eddy viscosity increasing linearly with depth. Using the Combi spectrum with tail effects, the solutions are calculated using two formulations for wind input and wave dissipation, and compared. Differences in the results are not negligible. Furthermore, the solution presented by Song and Xu for the eddy viscosity formulated using the K-Profi le Parameterization scheme under wind input and wave dissipation given by Tsagareli and Babanin is compared with that obtained for a depth-dependent eddy viscosity. The solutions are further compared with the available well-known observational data. The result indicates that the Tsagareli and Babanin scheme is more suitable for use in the model when capillary waves are included, and the solution calculated using the K-Profi le Parameterization scheme agrees best with observations.

Evaluation of the WDM6 scheme in the simulation of number concentrations and drop size distributions of warm-rain hydrometeors: comparisons with the observations and other schemes

The number concentrations and drop size distributions(DSDs)of warm-rain hydrometeors play an important role in the simulation of microphysical processes.To evaluate the performance of the WDM6 scheme,which predicts the cloud number concentration(Nc)explicitly in aspects of warm-rain hydrometeors number concentrations and DSDs,the simulation of the WDM6 scheme is compared with airborne observations of a flight trial,as well as with the simulations of the Thompson scheme and Morrison scheme.Results show that the WDM6 scheme produces smaller(larger)cloud(rain)number concentrations and wider cloud DSDs compared to the observations,with the largest biases at upper levels of stratiform cloud(SC).The Thompson scheme and the Morrison scheme,both of which set the Nc as a constant,compare better to the observations than the WDM6 scheme in aspects of Nc and DSD.Sensitivity tests of the initial cloud condensation nuclei(CCN)number concentration(CCN0)of the WDM6 scheme show that a better choice of the initial CCN0 may improve the simulation of convective cloud but helps little in terms of SC.The simulation of rain number concentration and DSD is not sensitive to the CCN0 in the WDM6 scheme.

Rational Return——Significance of and Reflection on Freehand Sketching

The overuse of and heavy dependency on a technology will result in the rigidity of thinking, which is true of computer-aided drawing. Due to the similarities in computer graphics, freehand sketching has attracted the public attention again. In this paper, the necessity and importance of freehand sketching were reaffirmed, and suggestions for teaching reform in terms of learning interest, methods, quantity, and achievements were put forward, so as to help students to comprehensively improve their skills and accomplishment in their learning and practice.

The Relationship Between Financial Reporting Standards （FRS） 139 and Audit Pricing： The Case of Malaysia

This study provides some insights for auditors to gauge the complexity of the financial statements verification process to comply with the ambiguous standard, namely, Financial Reporting Standards （FRS） 139 in Malaysia. Hence, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the adoption of FRS 139 and the audit fees charged to clients. The final sample consists of 1,050 finn-year observations covering the period from 2006 to 2008 from the non-financial companies listed on the Bursa Malaysia. In this study, the static panel data analysis is used to provide richer interpretation and a powerful understanding of the effect of standard adoption on audit pricing. The regression results from the random effects Generalized Least Squares （GLS） suggest that FRS 139 adoption has not significantly increased audit fees. The small number of observations for FRS 139 voluntary adoption is suspected to be the main limitation factor contributing to the insignificant result of the hypothesis. It is suggested that the limitation of small observations of FRS 139 voluntary adopters might be encountered during the period of mandatory adoption. Therefore, future research might investigate the impact of mandatory FRS 139 adoption.

An investigation on the Correlation between Unemployment and Living Conditions in Zambia： A Case Study of Kaunda Square Stage II

Most of the Zambian population, the poor people in affluent society, are enmeshed in the net of poverty. The Zambian government seems to have failed in its contractual obligation to respect and sustain its social contract with the people. There is a seemingly total collapse of social security, increased unemployment rate and consequently decreased living conditions among the youth. This study sets out to investigate the correlation between unemployment and living conditions in Kaunda Square Stage II by analyzing the impact of unemployment and suggests strategic solutions to mitigate the levels of unemployment. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the impact on the living conditions caused by unemployment in Zambia specifically in Kaunda Square Stage II and adopt strategic solutions that will mitigate creation of jobs to improve the living conditions. The study underscores that unemployment is a universal phenomenon, not necessarily a peculiar characteristic of any segment of the society. Reducing poverty, preventing excessive inequality, and generating adequate employment are the three most important goals of a macroeconomic strategy that seeks to improve the living standards of the population. Inequality and employment are each a complex phenomenon and difficult to capture with a single measurement, particularly in a low-income economy undergoing change. It is in this context that the study intends to investigate the correlation between unemployment and living conditions in Kaunda Square Stage II and to provide strategic solutions that may improve living conditions in Kaunda Square Stage II. The study concludes that high unemployment in Kaunda Square Stage II increases poverty which subsequently affects living conditions. Therefore, when, unemployment rates increase the opportunities for earning income decreases which instigate individuals to be poor. The paper closes with reflections on how good strategic solutions can be used to underwrite more employment reduction strategies.

Prospective Consensus Building-Ethical Consideration on History of Reason and List of Risks＊

In consensus building process in medicine, it is said that it is crucial for its participants to understand why each stakeholder, patient, his/her family, physician, nurse, etc., in decision-making has his/her own opinion. In order to understand this condition more deeply, I develop the notion of ＂reason of opinion＂ to characterize the process as ＂prospective consensus building.＂ This prospective consensus building should satisfy the requirements of having ＂history of reason＂ and ＂list of risks.＂ The former requirement, history of reason, can be characterized by making clear when one started to form the reason of an opinion, how one formed the reason, what kind of relationship is supposed to be between the present opinion and its reason, and what kind of result is expected to come out after a decision making. The latter requirement, the list of risks, should display what kind of outcomes are supposed to come out in each alternative of the decision making. Prospective consensus building makes it possible, firstly, for the stakeholders to understand the patient＇s needs more deeply. For the patient, secondly, the each stakeholder would be able to become aware of his/her own sense of value and to confirm what he/she expects from the result of his/her decision-making. For all the stakeholders, thirdly, it would make it possible to decrease the amount of risks of misunderstanding and to share their expectations for their well-being. Finally, the stakeholders can reach a satisfactory consensus and find a way to the better solution.

Local Responses to Macro Development Policies and Their Effects on Rural System in China's Mountainous Regions:The Case of Shuanghe Village in Sichuan Province

China has promulgated a series of policies including the Western Development Program, the Grain for Green Project, agricultural support policies and building a new countryside strategy to eliminate east-west differences and urban-rural disparities since the late 1990s. This paper gives a holistic examination on local responses to the four typical macro socio-economic development policies and their effects on rural system based on a case study of a mountainous village in southern Sichuan Province. The results showed that the policies have not moved the case study village from its historically marginal status. To some extent, its socio-economic situation might have been worsened by accelerated out- migration of the youth, loss of agricultural land due to afforestation and industrial plants, increased fire hazard due to afforestation and reforestation, increased environmental pollution due to industrial enterprises attracted to the village and a steep decline in agricultural production due to loss of and inefficient use of cultivated land. Factors causing local villages' dilemmas include the nonuniformity of actors' objectives, finiteness of villagers' abilities, and the imperfect incentive and restraint mechanism for local government's activities under existing policy framework composed of uncoordinated one-size-fits- all policies. We suggest that China's rural policy in the new period should gradually shift from a sectoral to a place-based one, from top-down incentives to the development of bottom-up projects, and fully recognize the diversity of rural space, so as to lift localcapacities and make good use of the knowledge shared by different actors. Moreover, it is also necessary to integrate the various sectoral policies, and improve the interministerial and interdepartmental coordination of rural policies at regional and local levels.