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沼渣施肥对桉树人工林土壤氨氧化古菌丰度和群落结构的影响 被引量:5
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作者 秦文弟 韦长江 +8 位作者 李鸣 蒋湖波 黄凌志 夏金亮 叶勇卫 彭健 伍琪 李金怀 徐铁纯 《西部林业科学》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第2期30-36,共7页
针对沼渣在桉树集约化经营中的合理利用,为了解桉树人工林种植在氮素生物地球化学循环中的作用,在尾巨桉人工林地布设了沼渣、桉树专用肥和对照CK共3组施肥试验,采用实时荧光定量和变性梯度凝胶电泳方法研究沼渣施肥对桉树人工林土壤氨... 针对沼渣在桉树集约化经营中的合理利用,为了解桉树人工林种植在氮素生物地球化学循环中的作用,在尾巨桉人工林地布设了沼渣、桉树专用肥和对照CK共3组施肥试验,采用实时荧光定量和变性梯度凝胶电泳方法研究沼渣施肥对桉树人工林土壤氨氧化古菌(ammonia-oxidizing archaea,AOA)丰度和群落结构的影响。结果表明,尾巨桉人工林土壤施用沼渣后对AOA的丰度和群落结构均产生了一定的影响。施用沼渣显著促进了AOA的生长,土壤总氮、有机碳和硝态氮含量均与AOA丰度呈显著正相关(P﹤0.05),与土壤pH和铵态氮以及尾巨桉树高、胸径和材积相关不显著(P﹥0.05)。施用沼渣的尾巨桉人工林土壤AOA的群落结构多样性要比施用桉树专用肥的AOA的群落结构多样性好。 展开更多
关键词 沼渣 桉树专用肥 尾巨桉 桉树人工林土壤 氨氧化古菌 丰度 群落结构
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Study on Soil Properties of Eucalyptus Plantation inHainan
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作者 XU Wei ZHANG Yu-ping +3 位作者 YANG Zhen-yu LI Meng-yuan LI Si-yu YIN Li-chu 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2019年第6期36-42,共7页
Taking Hainan Eucalyptus plantation as the research object with 4 other kinds of plantations or natural forest as reference plots, the effects of different forest land types on soil nutrient contents were analyzed, an... Taking Hainan Eucalyptus plantation as the research object with 4 other kinds of plantations or natural forest as reference plots, the effects of different forest land types on soil nutrient contents were analyzed, and the differences of soil properties were discussed. The results showed that: (1) Eucalyptus plantations were relatively helpful to reduce soil bulk density and enhance the stability of water-stable aggregates;(2) Eucalyptus plantations can improve the content of soil organic matter;(3) Soil pH showed an overall acidi fication trend under forest land conditions in Hainan;total nitrogen and alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen content of Eucalyptus plantations showed a downward trend with the deepening of soil layer;total phosphorus and available phosphorus content showed a downward trend, while organic matter, total potassium and available K showed an upward trend. (4) The contents of total phosphorus and available phosphorus in the soil of Eucalyptus plantations of different ages did not change significantly, whereas the contents of other nutrients decreased gradually with the increase of soil depth. 展开更多
关键词 Eucalyptus plantation Soil nutrients Forest age HAINAN
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