[Objective] The aim was to study on changing rules of physical and chemical properties of Eucalyptus uraphylla spp. forest at different ages in Southwest of Yunnan Province. [Method] In the research, field survey and ...[Objective] The aim was to study on changing rules of physical and chemical properties of Eucalyptus uraphylla spp. forest at different ages in Southwest of Yunnan Province. [Method] In the research, field survey and laboratory analysis were adopted to study on physical and chemical properties of soils for the Eucalyptus uraphylla spp. at the first cutting ages in Lancang County. [Result] With the increasing of forest ages, for physical properties of soils, soil bulk density was increasing, and soil structure became poor; water contents in soils and capillary porosity were improving, but total soil porosity and non-capillary porosity were decreasing. For chemical properties, pH of soil dropped, but soil acidity improved; organic matter, total N, hydrolysable nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium all declined; exchangeable Ca and Mg were improving due to fertilization and Ca and Mg lower consumption. The results showed that plays important roles in water absorption of soils and vegetation growth were improved with age increase by Eucalyptus uraphylla spp. forest, but ventilation and fertility declined accordingly. [Conclusion] The research indicated that dry branches and fallen leaves should be preserved and nutrient cycling should be protected during introduction and management of Eucalyptus uraphylla spp. to guarantee the nutrients in dry branches and leaves are back to soils, providing theoretical references for management of forest plantation and environment protection.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to provide theoretical basis for speeding up the popularization of Eucalyptus dunnii.[Method] Differences in phenolic compounds and related enzyme activities between hard rooting E.dunnii and e...[Objective] The aim was to provide theoretical basis for speeding up the popularization of Eucalyptus dunnii.[Method] Differences in phenolic compounds and related enzyme activities between hard rooting E.dunnii and easily rooting E.urophylla×E.grandis clone （U9） were studied.[Result] There were significant differences in contents of phenolic compounds and activities of indole acetic acid oxidase （IAAO）,andperoxidase （POD） and polyphenol oxidase （PPO） between the two Eucalyptus species.Compared with U9,contents of phenolic compounds and POD activity of E.dunnii cuttings were relatively high,while activities of IAAO and PPO were relatively low.[Conclusion] More phenolic compounds and the differences in related enzyme activities might be the major factors to result in hard rooting of E.dunnii cuttings.展开更多
Two new species of the genus Tinocladia Kylin (1940) T. eudesmoides Ding et Lu sp.nov. and Tinocladia zhangii Ding et Lu sp.nov., are described. T. eudesmoides is mainly characterized by its longitudinally and transve...Two new species of the genus Tinocladia Kylin (1940) T. eudesmoides Ding et Lu sp.nov. and Tinocladia zhangii Ding et Lu sp.nov., are described. T. eudesmoides is mainly characterized by its longitudinally and transversely produced sub-cortical filaments from the medulla, its short uniseriate assimilating filaments, usually composed of 6-10 cells with slightly swollen and narrow ultimate cells, and its unilocular sporangia (60-115)×55-70μm, variable in size. T. zhangii is mainly characterized by its very solid frond, not rip apart by hands, its evident longer primary branches, its short and slender secondary branches, with very evident sub-cortical layer, and filaments divided repeatedly, and its large and small unilocular sporangia, with the latter borne on an evidently swollen pedicel.展开更多
A phytochemical investigation on the aerial parts of Artemisia giraldii var. longipedunculata led to the isolation of 10 known sesquiterpenes, including 12-hydroxy-α-cyperone（1）, 1β,6α-dihydroxyeudesma-4（15）-en...A phytochemical investigation on the aerial parts of Artemisia giraldii var. longipedunculata led to the isolation of 10 known sesquiterpenes, including 12-hydroxy-α-cyperone（1）, 1β,6α-dihydroxyeudesma-4（15）-ene（2）, carainterol A（3）, oplodiol（4）, douglanin（5）, 1α-hydroxyisodauc-4-en-15-al（6）, 3α,6α-dihydroxybisabola-4,10-diene（7）, 4α,5β-dihydroxybisabola-2,10-diene（8）, opposit-4（15）-ene-1β,7-diol（9）, and saniculamoid D（10）, respectively. Their structures were elucidated by analysis of the MS and NMR spectroscopic data and comparison with the literature. All the isolates were obtained from A. giraldii var. longipedunculata for the first time, and five of them were obtained from the genus Artemisia for the first time. Additionally, the 13 C NMR data of 1 were fully assigned based on the 2 D NMR data for the first time.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (40961031)Applied Basic Research Programs of Yunnan Province (2009CD022)Young and Middle-aged Teachers Training of Yunnan University (XT412003)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study on changing rules of physical and chemical properties of Eucalyptus uraphylla spp. forest at different ages in Southwest of Yunnan Province. [Method] In the research, field survey and laboratory analysis were adopted to study on physical and chemical properties of soils for the Eucalyptus uraphylla spp. at the first cutting ages in Lancang County. [Result] With the increasing of forest ages, for physical properties of soils, soil bulk density was increasing, and soil structure became poor; water contents in soils and capillary porosity were improving, but total soil porosity and non-capillary porosity were decreasing. For chemical properties, pH of soil dropped, but soil acidity improved; organic matter, total N, hydrolysable nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium all declined; exchangeable Ca and Mg were improving due to fertilization and Ca and Mg lower consumption. The results showed that plays important roles in water absorption of soils and vegetation growth were improved with age increase by Eucalyptus uraphylla spp. forest, but ventilation and fertility declined accordingly. [Conclusion] The research indicated that dry branches and fallen leaves should be preserved and nutrient cycling should be protected during introduction and management of Eucalyptus uraphylla spp. to guarantee the nutrients in dry branches and leaves are back to soils, providing theoretical references for management of forest plantation and environment protection.
基金Supported by " 948 " program of China (2006-4-66 )the Fundamental Research Funds for Guangxi Forestry Research Institute(Forestry Science 200902)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to provide theoretical basis for speeding up the popularization of Eucalyptus dunnii.[Method] Differences in phenolic compounds and related enzyme activities between hard rooting E.dunnii and easily rooting E.urophylla×E.grandis clone （U9） were studied.[Result] There were significant differences in contents of phenolic compounds and activities of indole acetic acid oxidase （IAAO）,andperoxidase （POD） and polyphenol oxidase （PPO） between the two Eucalyptus species.Compared with U9,contents of phenolic compounds and POD activity of E.dunnii cuttings were relatively high,while activities of IAAO and PPO were relatively low.[Conclusion] More phenolic compounds and the differences in related enzyme activities might be the major factors to result in hard rooting of E.dunnii cuttings.
文摘Two new species of the genus Tinocladia Kylin (1940) T. eudesmoides Ding et Lu sp.nov. and Tinocladia zhangii Ding et Lu sp.nov., are described. T. eudesmoides is mainly characterized by its longitudinally and transversely produced sub-cortical filaments from the medulla, its short uniseriate assimilating filaments, usually composed of 6-10 cells with slightly swollen and narrow ultimate cells, and its unilocular sporangia (60-115)×55-70μm, variable in size. T. zhangii is mainly characterized by its very solid frond, not rip apart by hands, its evident longer primary branches, its short and slender secondary branches, with very evident sub-cortical layer, and filaments divided repeatedly, and its large and small unilocular sporangia, with the latter borne on an evidently swollen pedicel.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Grant No.81373294)National Key Technology R&D Program"New Drug Innovation"of China(Grant No.2018ZX09711001-008-003)
文摘A phytochemical investigation on the aerial parts of Artemisia giraldii var. longipedunculata led to the isolation of 10 known sesquiterpenes, including 12-hydroxy-α-cyperone（1）, 1β,6α-dihydroxyeudesma-4（15）-ene（2）, carainterol A（3）, oplodiol（4）, douglanin（5）, 1α-hydroxyisodauc-4-en-15-al（6）, 3α,6α-dihydroxybisabola-4,10-diene（7）, 4α,5β-dihydroxybisabola-2,10-diene（8）, opposit-4（15）-ene-1β,7-diol（9）, and saniculamoid D（10）, respectively. Their structures were elucidated by analysis of the MS and NMR spectroscopic data and comparison with the literature. All the isolates were obtained from A. giraldii var. longipedunculata for the first time, and five of them were obtained from the genus Artemisia for the first time. Additionally, the 13 C NMR data of 1 were fully assigned based on the 2 D NMR data for the first time.
