饲粮中添加桑叶干粉对彭县黄鸡肉质的影响

为研究日粮中添加桑叶干粉对彭县黄鸡鸡肉品质的影响,本试验采用360只102日龄彭县黄鸡,随机分为5组,分别饲喂添加0%、3%、6%、9%、12%桑叶干粉的饲粮,正试期47d,试验结束进行鸡肉品质测定。结果表明:饲粮中添加桑叶干粉组肌肉肉色a^*值较对照组分别提高20.44%(P>0.05)、14.57%(P>0.05)、50%(P<0.05)和54.25%(P<0.05);滴水损失较对照组分别降低0.53%(P<0.05)、0.25%(P>0.05)、0.50%(P<0.05)和0.43%(P<0.05);各试验组肌内脂肪含量分别较对照组降低1.48%、1.28%、0.70%和0.68%(P<0.05);桑叶粉添加组饱和脂肪酸(SFA)、单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)含量较对照组均显著降低(P<0.05)。综上说明,桑叶干粉可应用于肉鸡养殖,改善鸡肉品质。

桑叶养猪实用技术

桑叶养猪实用技术分为桑树种植技术和桑叶干粉发酵养猪技术两个部分。利用荒地种植桑树,降低生猪养殖饲养成本,桑叶养猪种养结合,成为生态农业典范。桑叶干粉发酵技术,提高了桑叶干粉的可消化率和饲料功能。桑叶干粉发酵料占配方6%~10%,做成桑叶猪饲料,替代3%~5%鱼粉、豆粕等蛋白质饲料,节约了饲料成本。桑叶喂养猪(简称桑叶猪,下同)的猪肉中含有肌苷酸等风味物质,显著提高猪肉胴体品质和猪肉风味。设计猪尿处理,采用红泥膜沼气池降解工程工艺应用后,降解水兑2倍清水对桑树喷灌工艺,减少人工处理劳力和成本费用。设计10%抗非洲猪瘟中药饲料添加剂+桑叶饲料,预期防治非洲猪瘟总效果85%以上。桑叶养猪实用技术可行,供同行参考。

Optimization of Spray Drying Processing Technology of Mulberry Powder

With concentrated juice of mulberry as raw material, the influence of type and dosage of dry aid, the inlet air tempera- ture, inlet flow rate, and rotating speed on spray drying was studied. The spray drying processing conditions of mulberry pow- der were optimized by the L9 （3^4） orthogonal test on the basis of single factor experiment. The results showed that optimum technical parameters to produce mulberry powder were： lS-cyclodextrin as dry aids with dosage of 30%, inlet air temperature of 180 ℃, rotating speed of 18 000 r/min and inlet flow rate of 30 mL/min. The mulberry powder under this optimum process conditions had a loose structure and bright color, fruity flavor was rich, the anthocyanin content for 54.67 mg/g, moisture content for 5.6% and sensory scores for 83.