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基于转动-平动摩擦纳米发电机的自供能桥梁加速度监测系统
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作者 宋颖 舒旭东 肖璨中 《微纳电子技术》 CAS 2024年第12期55-63,共9页
为解决桥梁加速度监测系统中化学电池频繁更换的问题,研究了一种基于转动-平动的摩擦纳米发电机(RT-TENG),有望替代化学电池为系统供电。摩擦纳米发电机的原理为摩擦起电和静电感应,基于不同材料得失电子的能力不同,使不同极性电荷等量... 为解决桥梁加速度监测系统中化学电池频繁更换的问题,研究了一种基于转动-平动的摩擦纳米发电机(RT-TENG),有望替代化学电池为系统供电。摩擦纳米发电机的原理为摩擦起电和静电感应,基于不同材料得失电子的能力不同,使不同极性电荷等量分布在不同材料上,并通过运动使电子在外电路周期性转移。RT-TENG采集风能,将其转换为电能为蓝牙加速度计供电,在风杯转速为60 r/min、负载电阻为20 MΩ时,最大输出功率为7.84 mW。这种有效的风能收集装置在保护环境的同时,为桥梁自供能加速度监测系统提供了一种新型解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 摩擦纳米发电机(TENG) 运动转换机构 风能采集 桥梁加速度监测系统 自供能系统
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动力指纹线方法在车桥共振分析中的应用 被引量:3
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作者 张田 夏禾 郭薇薇 《重庆大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第8期54-61,共8页
铁路桥梁的动力行为(动挠度、动加速度)是桥上高速列车运行安全控制的重要指标之一。为此,基于列车动力指纹线和桥梁动力指纹线的概念,将列车激励简化为一组移动集中力,从理论上推导出了列车动力指纹线的数学表达式,提出了简支梁跨中竖... 铁路桥梁的动力行为(动挠度、动加速度)是桥上高速列车运行安全控制的重要指标之一。为此,基于列车动力指纹线和桥梁动力指纹线的概念,将列车激励简化为一组移动集中力,从理论上推导出了列车动力指纹线的数学表达式,提出了简支梁跨中竖向最大加速度的简化计算方法,据此得到车桥发生共振时列车速度,从而可以快速计算简支桥梁的动力行为。通过实例验证了文中方法的可行性,并分析了车桥共振的发生机理、影响参数,以及桥梁加速度计算时高频成分的影响。 展开更多
关键词 动力指纹 共振车速 高速列车 桥梁加速度
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Safety threshold of high-speed railway pier settlement based on train-track-bridge dynamic interaction 被引量:28
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作者 CHEN Zhao Wei ZHAI Wan Ming +1 位作者 CAI Cheng Biao SUN Yu 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期202-210,共9页
This paper presents a method to determine the safety threshold of bridge pier settlement in high-speed railways.An analytical expression of the mapping relationship between the pier settlement and the rail deformation... This paper presents a method to determine the safety threshold of bridge pier settlement in high-speed railways.An analytical expression of the mapping relationship between the pier settlement and the rail deformation is derived theoretically for the double block ballastless track-bridge system.By adopting the superposition of the track random irregularity and the rail deformation caused by the pier settlement as the excitation inputs,the variations of vehicle dynamics indices with pier settlement are comparatively analyzed.Then,the safety threshold of the bridge pier settlement is obtained according to the limit of vehicle running safety and ride comfort indices of the high-speed trains.Results show that the dynamics indices of different trains have different sensitivities to the pier settlement,and the train CRH2C is the most sensitive one among all the types of Chinese high-speed trains.When passing through the bridges in common span with pier settlement at the speed of 250–350 km/h,the trains suffer the low-frequency excitations,and the vertical acceleration of car body is most sensitive to the pier settlement of all the dynamics indices.When the car body vertical acceleration just exceeds the allowable limit,the critical settlement value is 23.4 mm,which is much bigger than the pier differential settlement limit in the current code for Chinese high-speed railways. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed railway pier settlement safety threshold dynamic characteristics train-track-bridge dynamic interaction
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