研究目的:深圳地铁6号线是首条全高架采用"U型梁+减振垫浮置板轨道"系统的地铁快线,为检验是否存在系统共振,考察行车安全性指标和桥梁结构振动情况,本文通过建立车-轨-桥耦合动力学模型,对系统固有频率以及车辆、轨道、桥梁...研究目的:深圳地铁6号线是首条全高架采用"U型梁+减振垫浮置板轨道"系统的地铁快线,为检验是否存在系统共振,考察行车安全性指标和桥梁结构振动情况,本文通过建立车-轨-桥耦合动力学模型,对系统固有频率以及车辆、轨道、桥梁动力特性进行研究,以期指导深圳地铁6号线桥梁、轨道结构设计实践。研究结论:(1) U型梁与减振垫浮置板轨道自振频率相差较大,二者发生低阶共振的可能性较小;(2) U型梁上采用减振垫浮置板轨道以后,行车安全性指标、轨道及桥梁动力学指标均满足规范要求;(3)减振垫浮置板轨道系统可降低桥梁结构振动5～8 d B;(4)本文所采用的系统动力检算方法,既验证了"U型梁+减振垫浮置板轨道"设计方案的合理性,同时也对国内地铁高架线减振设计具有一定的指导意义。展开更多
Wind-induced vibrations commonly represent the leading criterion in the design of long-span bridges. The aerodynamic forces in bridge aerodynamics are mainly based on the quasi-steady and linear unsteady theory. This ...Wind-induced vibrations commonly represent the leading criterion in the design of long-span bridges. The aerodynamic forces in bridge aerodynamics are mainly based on the quasi-steady and linear unsteady theory. This paper aims to investigate different formulations of self-excited and buffeting forces in the time domain by comparing the dynamic response of a multi-span cable-stayed bridge during the critical erection condition. The bridge is selected to represent a typical reference object with a bluff con- crete box girder for large river crossings. The models are viewed from a perspective of model complexity, comparing the influence of the aerodynamic properties implied in the aerodynamic models, such as aerodynamic damping and stiffness, fluid memory in the buffeting and self-excited forces, aerodynamic nonlinearity, and aerodynamic coupling on the bridge response. The selected models are studied for a windspeed range that is typical for the construction stage for two levels of turbulence intensity. Furthermore, a simplified method for the computation of buffeting forces including the aerodynamic admittance is presented, in which rational approximation is avoided. The critical flutter velocities are also compared for the selected models under laminar flow.展开更多
This paper addresses the dynamic stability problem of columns and frames subjected to axially applied periodic loads. Such a structure can become unstable under certain combinations of amplitudes and frequencies of th...This paper addresses the dynamic stability problem of columns and frames subjected to axially applied periodic loads. Such a structure can become unstable under certain combinations of amplitudes and frequencies of the imposed load acting on its columns/beams. These are usually shown in the form of plots which describe regions of instability. The finite element method (FEM) is used in this work to analyse dynamic stability problems of columns. Two-noded beam elements are used for this purpose. The periodic loading is decomposed into various harmonics using Fourier series expansion. Computer codes in C++ using object oriented concepts are developed to determine the stability regions of columns subjected to periodic loading. A number of nu-merical examples are presented to illustrate the working of the program. The direct integration of the equations of motions of the discretised system is carried out using Newmark’s method to verify the results.展开更多
文摘研究目的:深圳地铁6号线是首条全高架采用"U型梁+减振垫浮置板轨道"系统的地铁快线,为检验是否存在系统共振,考察行车安全性指标和桥梁结构振动情况,本文通过建立车-轨-桥耦合动力学模型,对系统固有频率以及车辆、轨道、桥梁动力特性进行研究,以期指导深圳地铁6号线桥梁、轨道结构设计实践。研究结论:(1) U型梁与减振垫浮置板轨道自振频率相差较大,二者发生低阶共振的可能性较小;(2) U型梁上采用减振垫浮置板轨道以后,行车安全性指标、轨道及桥梁动力学指标均满足规范要求;(3)减振垫浮置板轨道系统可降低桥梁结构振动5～8 d B;(4)本文所采用的系统动力检算方法,既验证了"U型梁+减振垫浮置板轨道"设计方案的合理性,同时也对国内地铁高架线减振设计具有一定的指导意义。
基金supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) via Research Training Group ‘‘Evaluation of Coupled Numerical and Experimental Partial Models in Structural Engineering (GRK 1462)"
文摘Wind-induced vibrations commonly represent the leading criterion in the design of long-span bridges. The aerodynamic forces in bridge aerodynamics are mainly based on the quasi-steady and linear unsteady theory. This paper aims to investigate different formulations of self-excited and buffeting forces in the time domain by comparing the dynamic response of a multi-span cable-stayed bridge during the critical erection condition. The bridge is selected to represent a typical reference object with a bluff con- crete box girder for large river crossings. The models are viewed from a perspective of model complexity, comparing the influence of the aerodynamic properties implied in the aerodynamic models, such as aerodynamic damping and stiffness, fluid memory in the buffeting and self-excited forces, aerodynamic nonlinearity, and aerodynamic coupling on the bridge response. The selected models are studied for a windspeed range that is typical for the construction stage for two levels of turbulence intensity. Furthermore, a simplified method for the computation of buffeting forces including the aerodynamic admittance is presented, in which rational approximation is avoided. The critical flutter velocities are also compared for the selected models under laminar flow.
文摘This paper addresses the dynamic stability problem of columns and frames subjected to axially applied periodic loads. Such a structure can become unstable under certain combinations of amplitudes and frequencies of the imposed load acting on its columns/beams. These are usually shown in the form of plots which describe regions of instability. The finite element method (FEM) is used in this work to analyse dynamic stability problems of columns. Two-noded beam elements are used for this purpose. The periodic loading is decomposed into various harmonics using Fourier series expansion. Computer codes in C++ using object oriented concepts are developed to determine the stability regions of columns subjected to periodic loading. A number of nu-merical examples are presented to illustrate the working of the program. The direct integration of the equations of motions of the discretised system is carried out using Newmark’s method to verify the results.
