研究目的:深圳地铁6号线是首条全高架采用"U型梁+减振垫浮置板轨道"系统的地铁快线,为检验是否存在系统共振,考察行车安全性指标和桥梁结构振动情况,本文通过建立车-轨-桥耦合动力学模型,对系统固有频率以及车辆、轨道、桥梁...研究目的:深圳地铁6号线是首条全高架采用"U型梁+减振垫浮置板轨道"系统的地铁快线,为检验是否存在系统共振,考察行车安全性指标和桥梁结构振动情况,本文通过建立车-轨-桥耦合动力学模型,对系统固有频率以及车辆、轨道、桥梁动力特性进行研究,以期指导深圳地铁6号线桥梁、轨道结构设计实践。研究结论:(1) U型梁与减振垫浮置板轨道自振频率相差较大,二者发生低阶共振的可能性较小;(2) U型梁上采用减振垫浮置板轨道以后,行车安全性指标、轨道及桥梁动力学指标均满足规范要求;(3)减振垫浮置板轨道系统可降低桥梁结构振动5～8 d B;(4)本文所采用的系统动力检算方法,既验证了"U型梁+减振垫浮置板轨道"设计方案的合理性,同时也对国内地铁高架线减振设计具有一定的指导意义。展开更多
To study the stiffness distribution of girder and the method to identify modal parameters of cable-stayed bridge, a simplified dynamical finite element method model named three beams model was established for the gird...To study the stiffness distribution of girder and the method to identify modal parameters of cable-stayed bridge, a simplified dynamical finite element method model named three beams model was established for the girder with double ribs. Based on the simplified model four stiffness formulae were deduced according to Hamilton principle. These formulae reflect well the contribution of the flexural, shearing, free torsion and restricted torsion deformation, respectively. An identification method about modal parameters was put forward by combining method of peak value and power spectral density according to modal test under ambient excitation. The dynamic finite element method analysis and modal test were carried out in a long-span concrete cable-stayed bridge. The results show that the errors of frequencies between theoretical analysis and test results are less than 10% mostly, and the most important modal parameters for cable-stayed bridge are determined to be the longitudinal floating mode, the first vertical flexural mode and the first torsional mode, which demonstrate that the method of stiffness distribution for three beams model is accurate and method to identify modal parameters is effective under ambient excitation modal test.展开更多
文摘研究目的:深圳地铁6号线是首条全高架采用"U型梁+减振垫浮置板轨道"系统的地铁快线,为检验是否存在系统共振,考察行车安全性指标和桥梁结构振动情况,本文通过建立车-轨-桥耦合动力学模型,对系统固有频率以及车辆、轨道、桥梁动力特性进行研究,以期指导深圳地铁6号线桥梁、轨道结构设计实践。研究结论:(1) U型梁与减振垫浮置板轨道自振频率相差较大,二者发生低阶共振的可能性较小;(2) U型梁上采用减振垫浮置板轨道以后,行车安全性指标、轨道及桥梁动力学指标均满足规范要求;(3)减振垫浮置板轨道系统可降低桥梁结构振动5～8 d B;(4)本文所采用的系统动力检算方法,既验证了"U型梁+减振垫浮置板轨道"设计方案的合理性,同时也对国内地铁高架线减振设计具有一定的指导意义。
基金Project(50608008) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinaproject(20050536002) supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education
文摘To study the stiffness distribution of girder and the method to identify modal parameters of cable-stayed bridge, a simplified dynamical finite element method model named three beams model was established for the girder with double ribs. Based on the simplified model four stiffness formulae were deduced according to Hamilton principle. These formulae reflect well the contribution of the flexural, shearing, free torsion and restricted torsion deformation, respectively. An identification method about modal parameters was put forward by combining method of peak value and power spectral density according to modal test under ambient excitation. The dynamic finite element method analysis and modal test were carried out in a long-span concrete cable-stayed bridge. The results show that the errors of frequencies between theoretical analysis and test results are less than 10% mostly, and the most important modal parameters for cable-stayed bridge are determined to be the longitudinal floating mode, the first vertical flexural mode and the first torsional mode, which demonstrate that the method of stiffness distribution for three beams model is accurate and method to identify modal parameters is effective under ambient excitation modal test.
