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桥梁面相学及其研究进展
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作者 周志祥 周丰力 楚玺 《重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期1-9,共9页
为了探索更加实效、经济、便捷、可信的桥梁安全状态检(监)测新方法,受中医望、闻、问、切诊断人体健康状态理念启迪,提出了依据桥梁外观形态变化来获知结构近期安全状态的桥梁面相学;总结了10多年来基于桥梁面相学的桥梁安全状态检(监... 为了探索更加实效、经济、便捷、可信的桥梁安全状态检(监)测新方法,受中医望、闻、问、切诊断人体健康状态理念启迪,提出了依据桥梁外观形态变化来获知结构近期安全状态的桥梁面相学;总结了10多年来基于桥梁面相学的桥梁安全状态检(监)研究进展;介绍了基于定点相机平转+竖转拍摄的桥梁动静影像全息性态监测系统、基于激光雷达+全景数码相机拍摄的WWWQ-G桥梁安全巡检车、基于普通摄像头拍摄的常规跨径桥梁安全监测系统和基于定点旋转测量装置的拉索性态远距全域视频检测系统的构成理论,以及各系统应用于桥梁构件损伤检测的试验研究案例和实际工程应用案例;展望了融合“测点传感器+机器视觉”实现桥梁结构状态的“精+密”监测方法及其应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 桥梁() 机器视觉 全息变形 装备研发
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Damage alarming for bridge expansion joints using novelty detection technique based on long-term monitoring data 被引量:4
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作者 缪长青 邓扬 +1 位作者 丁幼亮 李爱群 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第1期226-235,共10页
Damage alarming and safety evaluation using long-term monitoring data is an area of significant research activity for long-span bridges. In order to extend the research in this field, the damage alarming technique for... Damage alarming and safety evaluation using long-term monitoring data is an area of significant research activity for long-span bridges. In order to extend the research in this field, the damage alarming technique for bridge expansion joints based on long-term monitoring data was developed. The effects of environmental factors on the expansion joint displacement were analyzed. Multiple linear regression models were obtained to describe the correlation between displacements and the dominant environmental factors. The damage alarming index was defined based on the multiple regression models. At last, the X-bar control chart was utilized to detect the abnormal change of the displacements. Analysis results reveal that temperature and traffic condition are the dominant environmental factors to influence the displacement. When the confidence level of X-bar control chart is set to be 0.003, the false-positive indications of damage can be avoided. The damage sensitivity analysis shows that the proper X-bar control chart can detect 0.1 cm damage-induced change of the expansion joint displacement. It is reasonably believed that the proposed technique is robust against false-positive indication of damage and suitable to alarm the possible future damage of the expansion joints. 展开更多
关键词 damage alarming expansion joint TEMPERATURE traffic condition control chart suspension bridge
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