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钻孔灌注桩后压浆作用机理与应用 被引量:4
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作者 陈飞 兰凯 《地质科技情报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第B07期97-100,104,共5页
通过对柱侧和桩底后压浆,可大幅度提高钻孔灌注桩单桩承载力。应用桩-土理论分析了后压浆中浆液对土体及桩体的作用,并从分析影响桩基承载力的因素出发,研究了后压浆的作用机理。在渗透率小的地层中后压浆以压密注浆为主,在渗透率大的... 通过对柱侧和桩底后压浆,可大幅度提高钻孔灌注桩单桩承载力。应用桩-土理论分析了后压浆中浆液对土体及桩体的作用,并从分析影响桩基承载力的因素出发,研究了后压浆的作用机理。在渗透率小的地层中后压浆以压密注浆为主,在渗透率大的地层中后压浆以渗透注浆为主。为避免过分压裂土层,在压浆过程中应控制灌浆压力。压浆量是影n自后压浆质量和提高单桩承载力的关键因素之一。 展开更多
关键词 后压浆 桩-土理论 承载力
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Exothermic process of cast-in-place pile foundation and its thermal agitation of the frozen ground under a long dry bridge on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway 被引量:5
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作者 Ya-ping WU Jian GUO +2 位作者 Chun-xiang GUO Wei MA Xiao-jun WANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第2期88-96,共9页
A number of dry bridges have been built to substitute for the roadbed on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway,China.The aim of this study was to investigate the exothermic process of cast-in-place (CIP) pile foundation of a dry ... A number of dry bridges have been built to substitute for the roadbed on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway,China.The aim of this study was to investigate the exothermic process of cast-in-place (CIP) pile foundation of a dry bridge and its harm to the stability of nearby frozen ground.We present 3D heat conduction functions of a concrete pile and of frozen ground with related boundaries.Our analysis is based on the theory of heat conduction and the exponent law describing the adiabatic temperature rise caused by hydration heat.Results under continuous and initial conditions were combined to establish a finite element model of a CIP pile-frozen ground system for a dry bridge under actual field conditions in cold regions.Numerical results indicated that the process could effectively simulate the exothermic process of CIP pile foundation.Thermal disturbance to frozen ground under a long dry bridge caused by the casting temperature and hydration heat of CIP piles was substantial and long-lasting.The simulated thermal analysis results agreed with field measurements and some significant rules relating to the problem were deduced and conclusions reached. 展开更多
关键词 Exothermic process of hydration heat Cast-in-place (CIP) pile foundation Dry bridge Thermal agitation Frozen ground Qinghai-Tibet Railway
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