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现浇X形桩桩-土荷载传递规律现场试验研究 被引量:15
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作者 丁选明 孔纲强 +1 位作者 刘汉龙 吕亚茹 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期489-493,共5页
现浇X形混凝土桩(简称X形桩)是为了更好地满足沿海、沿江软土地基处理应用而开发的一种新桩型。该新型桩具有比表面积大、侧向摩阻力高,施工便捷,经济效益高等技术经济优势;但针对其在复合地基中桩-土荷载传递规律特性的研究却相对较少... 现浇X形混凝土桩(简称X形桩)是为了更好地满足沿海、沿江软土地基处理应用而开发的一种新桩型。该新型桩具有比表面积大、侧向摩阻力高,施工便捷,经济效益高等技术经济优势;但针对其在复合地基中桩-土荷载传递规律特性的研究却相对较少。结合某污水处理厂软基处理工程,开展了X形桩复合地基中桩-土荷载传递规律的现场试验,测得了荷载-沉降关系,桩-土荷载分担比、桩-土应力比,以及桩身轴力等发展情况,分析了不同工况下复合地基中桩-土协调相互作用和中性点位置规律;并将等混凝土用量圆形桩和X形桩的单桩静载荷试验作为对比分析。研究结果表明,本文试验条件下复合地基中X形桩桩侧正、负摩阻力转化发生在0.2倍桩长处,桩侧正摩阻力最大值约为其负摩阻力最大值的140%;相同桩长情况下桩-土应力比随竖向荷载等级增长速率随桩间距的增加而减小。 展开更多
关键词 现浇X形 复合地基 现场试验 桩-土荷载传递 -应力比 中性面
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Uplift behavior and load transfer mechanism of prestressed high-strength concrete piles 被引量:1
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作者 赖颖 金国芳 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第1期136-141,共6页
Prestressed high-strength-concrete (PHC) tube-shaped pile is one of the recently used foundations for soft soil. The research on uplift resistance of PHC pile is helpful to the design of pile foundations. A field-scal... Prestressed high-strength-concrete (PHC) tube-shaped pile is one of the recently used foundations for soft soil. The research on uplift resistance of PHC pile is helpful to the design of pile foundations. A field-scale test program was conducted to study the uplift behavior and load transfer mechanism of PHC piles in soft soil. The pullout load tests were divided into two groups with different diameters, and there were three piles in each group. A detailed discussion of the axial load transfer and pile skin resistance distribution was also included. It is found from the tests that the uplift capacity increases with increasing the diameter of pile. When the diameter of piles increases from 500 to 600 mm, the uplift load is increased by 51.2%. According to the load-displacement (Q-S) curves, all the piles do not reach the ultimate state at the maximum load. The experimental results show that the piles still have uplift bearing capacity. 展开更多
关键词 prestresed high-strength concrete piles full-scale test uplift capacity load transfer mechanism
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