千米跨度公铁两用钢桁梁斜拉桥几何非线性研究

为研究非线性因素对超大跨度公铁两用斜拉桥主要构件变形和受力的影响程度,采用5种分析状态,对一座跨度超过千米的公铁两用钢桁梁斜拉桥进行成桥状态下的活载非线性计算分析。建立全桥平面杆系模型,计算各控制量在最不利活载作用下的极值及非线性影响系数。结果表明:对超大跨度公铁两用斜拉桥而言,斜拉索的垂度效应仍然是几何非线性影响的主要因素,梁-柱效应和大位移效应相对较弱;目前桥梁设计的通常方法是考虑修正斜拉索弹性模量进行线性计算,并在此基础上活载考虑10%的非线性放大系数,该方法现实、合理而且稍偏安全。

The Continuum Analytical Method of Steel Frame- Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall Mixed Structure

The inter-story drift stiffness considered the semirigidity of beam and column joints connection, and P-Delta second order effect of steel frame parts in the mixed structure is presented in the paper. After considering on the influence of semirigidity between steel beams and steel columns, second order effect of beam-column members for steel frame and structural second order effect, the traditional continuum analytial method used in RC shear-frames wall structure is developed to steel frames-reinforced concrete shear wall mixed structure subject to horizontal load in this paper. A continuum approach, which is suitable for analyzing steel frames-reinforced concrete shear wall mixed structure subject to horizontal load, is presented. The method is relatively simple and more practical. It will be referred to structural design for steel frames-reinforced concrete shear wall mixed structure.

单索面矮塔斜拉桥几何非线性静力分析

文章以徐明高速公路怀洪新河2号大桥为工程背景,针对矮塔斜拉桥的高次超静定复杂结构,详细介绍了斜拉桥的几何非线性问题,并讨论了斜拉桥非线性分析的迭代法,利用有限元分析软件Midas/Civil建立有限元模型进行非线性静力分析。计算结果表明,矮塔斜拉桥结构在恒载作用下表现出明显的非线性,结构分析与设计中考虑几何非线性的影响十分必要。