催化裂化装置分馏塔顶油气冷却器腐蚀分析

某催化裂化装置分馏塔顶油气冷却器在大检修腐蚀检查过程中发现管束有点坑蚀。个别冷却器管束表面有大量浮锈及腐蚀产物等现象,对管束宏观检查,材质、金相分析,电镜及能谱分析,腐蚀产物XRD分析,结合冷却器工况开展腐蚀原因分析,结果表明:该冷却器主要为H_(2)S-HCN-H_(2)O腐蚀,与工艺介质成分密切相关。提出了防腐措施。

A quantitative analysis method for GPR signals based on optimal biorthogonal wavelet

Due to the disturbances arising from the coherence of reflected waves and from echo noise,problems such as limitations,instability and poor accuracy exist with the current quantitative analysis methods.According to the intrinsic features of GPR signals and wavelet time–frequency analysis,an optimal wavelet basis named GPR3.3 wavelet is constructed via an improved biorthogonal wavelet construction method to quantitatively analyse the GPR signal.A new quantitative analysis method based on the biorthogonal wavelet(the QAGBW method)is proposed and applied in the analysis of analogue and measured signals.The results show that compared with the Bayesian frequency-domain blind deconvolution and with existing wavelet bases,the QAGBW method based on optimal wavelet can limit the disturbance from factors such as the coherence of reflected waves and echo noise,improve the quantitative analytical precision of the GPR signal,and match the minimum thickness for quantitative analysis with the vertical resolution of GPR detection.

空分气体分析发展的两个三十年

回忆并总结我国空分气体分析行业从无到有,提高完善的两个三十年。分析我国气体制造工业现正处在飞速发展的阶段,倡导并逐步实行"气体分析检测化验室认可"制度,以进一步推动气体分析技术的发展。

Network Management of Food Additives Quality Analysis and Inspection

In this paper, on the basis of the implementation of the national chemical industry standard analytical test methods and analysis of test items, a food additive quality analysis and inspection of network management applications are developed using the development technology of Visual Basic language and computer system operating environment, to achieve a network management software for users on food additives of quality analytical testing. The software sets up an information sharing network platform for enterprise and quality management departments, which is a major innovation in the food additive quality analysis on test management methods and tools.

The expression of Survivin in lung adenocarcinoma:a comparative study in Xuanwei and Kunming

Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate the expression of Survivin in lung adenocarcinoma of Xuanwei and Kunming patients. Methods: Twenty-five specimens of Xuanwei patients and 28 specimens of Kunming patients were observed and analyzed. The Survivin expression was detected by immunohistochemistry. The results were quantitatively analyzed by image analysis system. Results: There were significant differences in Survivin expression (P < 0.01) between Xuanwei patients and Kunming patients. Conclusion: Survivin expression in lung adenocarcinoma of Xuanwei patients was significantly higher than that of Kunming patients. The pathogenesis of lung adenocarcinoma might be different between Xuanwei patients and Kunming patients. High Survivin expression might be one of the reasons to explain high incidence of lung cancer in Xuanwei.

Analysis of Electrogastrograms of Elderly Gastrectomized Subjects by Using Maximum Lyapunov Exponent

Not much data are available regarding the electrical activity in the stomachs and intestines of elderly gastrectomized patients The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of using a complex dynamic method to analyze the electrogastrograms （EGGs） of healthy young, healthy elderly, and gastrectomized elderly male individuals. The authors analyzed the EGGs by using the maximum Lyapunov exponent （MLE）, which is one of the indices of the chaotic characteristics of time series. Significant differences were observed between the MLEs estimated from the, EGGs of the young and elderly individuals for most of the temporal intervals. The authors＇ data indicate that the EGGs of elderly gastrectomized subjects might be distinguished from the EGGs of healthy elderly individuals on the basis of the MLE distribution.

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Genotyping of Calpastatin Gene Using the ARMS Compared with the RFLP

Calpastatin is an endogenous inhibitor of calpain which is responsible for the breakdown of myofibrillar proteins, The association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism （SNP） in the calpastatin gene with meat tenderness is an important topic in meat production. Therefore efficient procedure to investigate the SNP is necessary. The objectives of this study were to detect the SNP of calpastatin gene at domain L marker （G/C transversion） of the Kamphaengsaen beef breed （KPS cattle; n = 26） by the Amplification Refractory Mutation System （ARMS） compared with the Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism （RFLP） methods and to determine the genotypes of the KPS cattle at that marker. Genomic DNA of calpastatin gene extracted from blood of the KPS cattle was detected with ARMS and RFLP methods. The ARMS system has utilized two primer pairs to amplify the two different alleles of a polymorphism in single PCR reaction to detected single base mutation. In this method, the alleles-specific primers had a mismatch at 3＇ terminal base and a second deliberate mismatch at position -2 from 3＇ terminus. While the RFLP method detected a polymorphism using PCR-base technique follow by RsaI restriction enzyme. Amplification of the ARMS method revealed that the results were not different from the conventional method of RFLP. Analysis of genotypes revealed that the KPS cattle inherited the CC, CG and GG genotypes at domain L marker. These were reliable when verified by nucleotide sequence analysis of PCR products. The animals were genotyped and determined for tenderness phenotype with this marker that predicted variation of an intronic polymorphism at domain L of the calpastatin gene. Therefore, the ARMS method was simple, efficient technique, and suitable for detecting SNP at domain L marker of the calpastatin gene.

Progress in the development of techniques based on light scattering for single nanoparticle detection

Nanoparticles have recendy attracted extensive attention in view of their great potential in biomedicine and bioanalytical applications. Single particle detection via light scattering offers a simple and efficient approach for the size, size distribution, and concentration analysis of nanoparticles. In particular, intrinsic heterogeneity or rare events masked by ensemble averaging can be revealed. However, the sixth power dependence of Rayleigh scattering on particle size makes it very challenging to detect individual nanoparficles of small sizes. This article is intended to provide an overview of recent progress in the development of techniques based on light scattering for the detection of single nanoparticles.