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反复计划火烧对滇西北云南松林土壤细菌群落的影响 被引量:1
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作者 黄智豪 高玉婷 +2 位作者 李政强 佘容 杨晓燕 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第10期90-95,112,共7页
以云南洱源县平头山经历了长期反复计划火烧的区域作为研究样区,以云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)林土壤为研究对象;2019年5月17日,在选定的反复计划火烧区域、非火烧区域(为对照)分别各设置1个10 m×10 m样方,采用5点采样法(4角及中心... 以云南洱源县平头山经历了长期反复计划火烧的区域作为研究样区,以云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)林土壤为研究对象;2019年5月17日,在选定的反复计划火烧区域、非火烧区域(为对照)分别各设置1个10 m×10 m样方,采用5点采样法(4角及中心)设置土壤样本采集点,按照土层深度0~5 cm,每个样区采集5份土壤样本(每份500 g);应用高通量测序方法对土壤细菌群落进行测序,应用Mothur(Version 1.30.1)进行α多样性分析,采用R语言vegan程序包(vegan package)进行细菌群落整体差异非度量多维尺度(NMDS)分析、差异显著物种分析,综合试验结果分析实施反复计划火烧对云南大理洱源县云南松林地土壤细菌群落的影响。结果表明:经反复计划火烧的云南松林地,土壤细菌群落发生了显著变化,多样性显著降低;但不同物种变化趋势不同。门水平变化最明显的为酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria),在反复计划火烧地,酸杆菌门在群落中的总比例显著低于非火烧地;其次是放线菌门(Actinobacteria),在反复计划火烧地,放线菌门在群落中的总比例显著高于非火烧地。反复计划火烧不利于土壤细菌多样性维持和群落稳定,地下生态系统不稳定,会影响地上森林生态系统的稳定性;反复计划火烧策略,应在考虑土壤微生物的基础上进一步优化。 展开更多
关键词 森林防火 计划火烧 云南松 森林土壤细菌群落 土壤微生物
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Key microorganisms mediate soil carbon-climate feedbacks in forest ecosystems 被引量:6
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作者 Jinquan Li Ting Zhu +4 位作者 Brajesh K.Singh Elise Pendall Bo Li Changming Fang Ming Nie 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第19期2036-2044,M0004,共10页
Soil microorganisms are known to significantly contribute to climate change through soil carbon(C)cycle feedbacks.However,it is challenging to incorporate these feedbacks into predictions of future patterns of terrest... Soil microorganisms are known to significantly contribute to climate change through soil carbon(C)cycle feedbacks.However,it is challenging to incorporate these feedbacks into predictions of future patterns of terrestrial C cycling,largely because of the vast diversity of soil microorganisms and their responses to environmental conditions.Here,we show that the composition of the bacterial community can provide information about the microbial community-level thermal response(MCTR),which drives ecosystemscale soil C-climate feedbacks.The dominant taxa from 169 sites representing a gradient from tropical to boreal forest mainly belonged to the phyla Actinobacteria and Acidobacteria.Moreover,we show that the MCTR in warm biomes and acidic soils was linked primarily to bacteria,whereas the MCTR in cold biomes and alkaline soils was primarily associated with fungi.Our results provide strong empirical evidence of linkages between microbial composition and the MCTR across a wide range of forests,and suggest the importance of specific microorganisms in regulating soil C-climate feedbacks. 展开更多
关键词 Soil respiration Temperature sensitivity Key microorganisms Microbial community Climate warming
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